Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
中心. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
中心, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
中心 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
中心 you have here. The definition of the word
中心 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
中心, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
|
heart; mind
|
simp. and trad. (中心)
|
中
|
心
|
anagram
|
心中
|
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
中
|
心
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
zhōng
|
xīn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ trjuwng ›
|
‹ sim ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*truŋ/
|
/*səm/
|
English
|
center
|
heart
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
中
|
心
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
No.
|
17407
|
13801
|
Phonetic component
|
中
|
心
|
Rime group
|
終
|
侵
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
中
|
心
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tuŋ/
|
/*slɯm/
|
Noun
中心
- centre (point in the interior of a circle or sphere)
- centre (main part of a thing); core
- centre (place where some function or activity occurs)
- 托兒中心/托儿中心 ― tuō'ér zhōngxīn ― childcare centre
- 培訓中心/培训中心 ― péixùn zhōngxīn ― training centre
社區衛生服務中心 [MSC, trad.]
社区卫生服务中心 [MSC, simp.]- shèqū wèishēng fúwù zhōngxīn
- community healthcare center
Synonyms
- (centre: point in the interior of a circle or sphere): 當心/当心 (dāngxīn), 當中/当中 (dāngzhōng), 核心 (héxīn), 中央 (zhōngyāng)
- (centre: place where some function or activity occurs): 基點/基点 (jīdiǎn)
Proper noun
中心
- (~區) a former name of Siming District (思明區) in Xiamen, Fujian, China during the late 1940s
- (~村) Zhongxin (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)
Adverb
中心
- (Classical) in the heart; with all one's heart; from the bottom of one's heart
謔浪笑敖,中心是悼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
谑浪笑敖,中心是悼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xuè làng xiào ào, zhōngxīn shì dào.
- With scornful words and dissolute, — the smile of pride.
To the centre of my heart I am grieved.
其母死,哭泣無涕,中心不戚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
其母死,哭泣无涕,中心不戚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qí mǔ sǐ, kūqì wú tì, zhōngxīn bù qī.
- When his mother died, in all his wailing for her he did not shed a tear, and in the core of his heart he felt no distress.
中心憯怛,愛人之仁也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
中心憯怛,爱人之仁也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhōngxīn cǎn dá, ài rén zhī rén yě.
- Where there is a deep and compassionate sympathy in the heart, we have humanity evidenced in the love of others.
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
- 中間/中间 (zhōngjiān)
- 中央 (zhōngyāng)
Japanese
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese compound 中心 (MC trjuwng sim, literally “heart in the middle”). Compare modern Hakka reading chûng-sîm.
From 中 (chū, “center”) + 心 (shin, “core”).
Pronunciation
Noun
中心 • (chūshin) ←ちゆうしん (tyuusin)?
- center, middle, heart, core (physical center)
- 1931, 宮本百合子, ワルシャワのメーデー:
- 広場の中心へ行くと、やっと、行列らしいものがあった。
- Hiroba no chūshin e iku to, yatto, gyōretsu-rashī mono ga atta.
- She went to the middle of the plaza and finally found a sort of queue.
- center, hub (most important area of activity)
- 1908, 夏目漱石, 坑夫:
- 事の起りを調べて見ると、中心には一人の少女がいる。
- Koto no okori o shirabete miru to, chūshin ni wa hitori no shōjo ga iru.
- If you investigate its origins, you'll find one girl at the center of it all.
- crux, main point
- 1921, 豊島与志雄, 反抗:
- 今後の生活が問題の中心だった。
- Kongo no seikatsu ga mondai no chūshin datta.
- The main issue was how we would live from then on.
Derived terms
Idioms
See also
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 中心 – see the following entry.
|
【中子】
|
- center
- This term needs a translation to English.
|
|
(This term, 中心, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
中心 • (jungsim) (hangeul 중심)
- hanja form? of 중심 (“center, middle”)
Vietnamese
Noun
中心
- chữ Hán form of trung tâm (“center”).