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乞. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
乞, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
乞 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
乞 you have here. The definition of the word
乞 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
乞, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
乞 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 人弓 (ON), four-corner 80717, composition ⿱𠂉乙)
Derived characters
- 仡, 𠖯, 吃, 圪, 屹, 忔, 扢, 汔, 犵, 阣, 㫓, 杚, 肐, 盵, 矻, 䇄, 籺, 紇(纥), 䎢, 虼, 訖(讫), 趷, 𨊰(䢀), 釳(𨰿), 䩐, 䬣, 𩠓, 亁, 𠄃, 𠄄, 䰴, 麧, 齕(龁), 𠄊, 𠄋
- 迄, 䞘, 𬼲, 刉, 𠠶, 𬼠, 㩿, 𣢆, 𧆦, 𩑔, 𩾥, 𠓟, 𪨣, 䒗, 𭆀, 𭙐, 疙, 𢭖, 𢖴, 䦍, 𩰌, 𩛪, 𠀸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 84, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 170
- Dae Jaweon: page 170, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 50, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4E5E
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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乞
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*kʰɯds, *kʰɯd
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盵
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*kʰɯds
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齕
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*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
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紇
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*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
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籺
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*ɡɯːd
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圪
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*ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd
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訖
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*kɯd
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吃
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*kɯd
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扢
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*kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
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疙
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*ŋɯd
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屹
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*ŋɯd
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仡
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*ŋɯd, *hŋɯd
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迄
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*hŋɯd
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釳
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*hŋɯd
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忔
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*hŋɯd
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汔
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*hŋɯd
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矻
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*kʰuːd
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麧
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*ɡuːd
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Variant of 气 (OC *kʰɯds), distinguished to indicate a phonetically borrowed meaning “to beg”.
The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 伤, 复, 每 as well as 人.
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- keg4 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping;
- kêg4 - Jieyang;
- kig4 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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乞
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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qǐ
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Middle Chinese
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‹ khjɨt ›
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Old Chinese
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/*C.qʰət/
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English
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beg, ask
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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乞
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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10082
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Phonetic component
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乞
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Rime group
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物
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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Old Chinese
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/*kʰɯd/
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Notes
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氣的轉註字從乞與從氣同
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Definitions
乞
- to beg
- to request
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Note:
- kêh4 - Jieyang;
- kih4 - Chaoyang.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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乞
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Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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10073
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Phonetic component
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乞
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Rime group
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隊
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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Old Chinese
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/*kʰɯds/
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Notes
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氣字注今體,集韻徑作乞(與)
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Definitions
乞
- (obsolete or Eastern Min, Teochew) to give
乞汝一把筆 [Eastern Min, trad.]
乞汝一把笔 [Eastern Min, simp.]- ké̤ṳk nṳ̄ siŏh bā bék / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- gives you a pen
- 伊乞我本書/伊乞我本书 [Teochew] ― i1 keh4 ua2 bung2 ze1 [Peng'im] ― he gave me a book
- (Eastern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) by
- 乞人拍死 [Teochew] ― keh4 nang5 pah4 si2 [Peng'im] ― be beat to death by someone
- (Eastern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) Used before a verb to indicate passive voice.
- 杯仔乞偷去 [Hokkien] ― poe-á khit thau khì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― the cup has been stolen
- (Teochew) to let; to allow
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
給 (“to give”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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予, 畀
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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給
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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給
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Taiwan
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給
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Malaysia
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給
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Singapore
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給
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Jilu Mandarin
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Tianjin
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給
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Jinan
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給
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
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給
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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給
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Wuhan
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把, 把得, 給
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Guilin
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給
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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把, 給
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Hefei
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給
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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畀
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Hong Kong
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畀
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Macau
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畀
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Taishan
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畀
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Dongguan
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畀
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Yangjiang
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畀
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Nanning
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畀
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Nanning (Tanka)
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畀
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Yulin
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分
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Baise
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畀
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Qinzhou
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畀
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Qinzhou (Changtan)
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畀
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Beihai
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畀
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Beihai (Nankang)
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畀
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Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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畀
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Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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畀
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Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
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畀
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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畀
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Penang (Guangfu)
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畀
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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畀
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Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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畀
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Móng Cái
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畀
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Gan
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Nanchang
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把
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Hakka
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Meixian
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分
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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分
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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分
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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分
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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分
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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分
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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得
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Kuching (Hepo)
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分
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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給
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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吶
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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乞
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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予
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Quanzhou
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予, 傳
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Zhangzhou
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予
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Zhao'an
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予
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Taipei
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予
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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予
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Kaohsiung
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予
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Yilan
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予
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Changhua (Lukang)
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予
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Taichung
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予
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Taichung (Wuqi)
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予
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Tainan
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予
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Taitung
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予
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Hsinchu
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予
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Kinmen
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予
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Penghu (Magong)
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予
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Penang (Hokkien)
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予
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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予
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Manila (Hokkien)
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予
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Chaozhou
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分, 乞
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Shantou
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分, 乞
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Shantou (Chaoyang)
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乞
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Jieyang
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分, 乞
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Haifeng
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分, 予
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Singapore (Teochew)
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乞
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Pontianak (Teochew)
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分, 乞
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Leizhou
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乞
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Wenchang
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分
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Haikou
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要
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Wu
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Shanghai
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撥, 撥辣
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Suzhou
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撥
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Ningbo
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撥
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Wenzhou
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匄
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Xiang
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Changsha
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把
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Loudi
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把
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Dialectal synonyms of
被 (“by”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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被
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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讓, 叫, 給
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Taiwan
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讓, 叫, 給
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Malaysia
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被, 給
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Singapore
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被, 讓, 給
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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叫, 讓
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
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叫
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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遭, 叫
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Wuhan
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把得
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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給, 把
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Hefei
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給, 叫
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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畀
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Hong Kong
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畀
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Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
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畀
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Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
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畀
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Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
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畀
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Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
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畀
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Macau
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畀
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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畀
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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畀
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
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畀
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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畀
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Foshan
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畀
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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畀
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Foshan (Shunde)
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畀
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Foshan (Sanshui)
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畀
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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畀
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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畀
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Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
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畀
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Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
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畀
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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畀
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
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畀
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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畀
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Taishan
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畀
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Kaiping (Chikan)
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畀
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Enping (Niujiang)
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畀
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Heshan (Yayao)
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畀
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Dongguan
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畀
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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畀
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Shaoguan
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畀
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Yunfu
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畀
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Yangjiang
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畀
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Xinyi
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畀
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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畀
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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畀
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Gan
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Nanchang
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讓, 等
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Hakka
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Meixian
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分
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Xingning
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分
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Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
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畀
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Huiyang
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分
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Huidong (Daling)
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分
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
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分
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Boluo (Bendihua)
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畀
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Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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分
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Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
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畀
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Wuhua (Huacheng)
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分
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Heyuan (Bendihua)
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把
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Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
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畀
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Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
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把
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Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
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分
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Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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分
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Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
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分
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Liannan
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分
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Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
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分
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Jiexi
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分
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Changting
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得
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Wuping
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得
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Wuping (Pingyu)
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得
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Liancheng
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給
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Ninghua
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分
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Ruijin
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得
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Shicheng
|
得
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Shangyou (Shexi)
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討
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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分
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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分
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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分
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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分
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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分
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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得
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Hong Kong
|
分
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Senai (Huiyang)
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分
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Kuching (Hepo)
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分
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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叫, 給
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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吶
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
|
乞
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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予, 乞
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Quanzhou
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予, 乞, 傳
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Zhangzhou
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予, 乞
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Taipei
|
予
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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予
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Kaohsiung
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予
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Yilan
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予
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Changhua (Lukang)
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予
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Taichung
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予
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Tainan
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予
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Hsinchu
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予
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Kinmen
|
予
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Penghu (Magong)
|
予
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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予
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Manila (Hokkien)
|
予
|
Chaozhou
|
分, 乞
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Shantou
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分, 乞, 予
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Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
乞
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Jieyang
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分, 乞
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Leizhou
|
乞
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Haikou
|
要
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Wu
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Shanghai
|
撥, 撥辣
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Suzhou
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撥, 撥勒
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Ningbo
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撥, 撥人家
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Wenzhou
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匄
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Xiang
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Changsha
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聽, 撈, 讓, 被
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Shuangfeng
|
耗
|
References
Japanese
Kanji
乞
(Jōyō kanji)
- beg
- invite
- ask
Readings
“To give”:
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 乞 (MC khj+t).
Historical Readings
|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
|
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 |
크ᇙ〮 (Yale: khúlq)
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Middle Korean
|
Text |
Eumhun
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Gloss (hun) |
Reading
|
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 |
빌〯 (Yale: pǐl) |
걸〮 (Yale: kél)
|
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
乞 (eumhun 빌 걸 (bil geol))
- hanja form? of 걸 (“to beg”)
Compounds
Compounds
- 걸립 (乞粒, geollip)
- 걸사 (乞士, geolsa)
- 복걸 (伏乞, bokgeol)
- 걸가 (乞暇, geolga)
- 걸식 (乞食, geolsik)
- 애걸 (哀乞, aegeol)
- 걸구 (乞求, geolgu)
- 구걸 (求乞, gugeol)
- 걸객 (乞客, geolgaek)
- 걸맹 (乞盟, geolmaeng)
- 개걸 (丐乞, gaegeol)
- 걸개 (乞丐, geolgae)
- 걸신 (乞神, geolsin)
- 행걸 (行乞, haenggeol)
- 애걸복걸 (哀乞伏乞, aegeolbokgeol)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
乞: Hán Nôm readings: khất, khắt, gật, khật
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References