乾杯
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See also: 干杯
Chinese
Chinese phrasebook
 | This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
| to dry | cup | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (乾杯) | 乾 | 杯 | |
| simp. (干杯) | 干 | 杯 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gon1 bui1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gan1 bei1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-poe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1koe-pe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ganbei
- Wade–Giles: kan1-pei1
- Yale: gān-bēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganbei
- Palladius: ганьбэй (ganʹbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gon1 bui1
- Yale: gōn būi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 bui1
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 bui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ puːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-pî
- Hakka Romanization System: gonˊ biˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon1 bi1
- Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gan1 bei1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kæ̃¹¹ pei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
乾杯
- to toast; to drink a toast
Interjection
乾杯
- (colloquial) cheers!; bottoms up!
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乾 | 杯 |
| かん Grade: S |
はい > ぱい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 乾盃 (rare) |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
乾杯する • (kanpai suru) intransitive suru (stem 乾杯し (kanpai shi), past 乾杯した (kanpai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "乾杯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乾杯し | かんぱいし | kanpai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乾杯し | かんぱいし | kanpai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乾杯する | かんぱいする | kanpai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乾杯する | かんぱいする | kanpai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乾杯すれ | かんぱいすれ | kanpai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乾杯せよ¹ 乾杯しろ² |
かんぱいせよ¹ かんぱいしろ² |
kanpai seyo¹ kanpai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 乾杯される | かんぱいされる | kanpai sareru | |
| Causative | 乾杯させる 乾杯さす |
かんぱいさせる かんぱいさす |
kanpai saseru kanpai sasu | |
| Potential | 乾杯できる | かんぱいできる | kanpai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 乾杯しよう | かんぱいしよう | kanpai shiyō | |
| Negative | 乾杯しない | かんぱいしない | kanpai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 乾杯せず | かんぱいせず | kanpai sezu | |
| Formal | 乾杯します | かんぱいします | kanpai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 乾杯した | かんぱいした | kanpai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 乾杯して | かんぱいして | kanpai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乾杯すれば | かんぱいすれば | kanpai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Interjection
- cheers! bottoms up! (toast)
- 1948, Yoshio Toyoshima, Jiyūjin:
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乾 | 杯 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 건배 (“cheers!; bottoms up!”)