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二 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
二 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
二 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
二 you have here. The definition of the word
二 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
二 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Commons:Category
Translingual
Stroke order
Stroke order
Han character
二 (Kangxi radical 7, 二 +0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一一 (MM ), four-corner 10100 , composition ⿱一 一 )
Kangxi radical #7, ⼆ .
Shuowen Jiezi radical №479
Derived characters
Appendix:Chinese radical/二
仁 , 𬨜 , 𠚧 , 况 , 元 , 𡚬 , 示 , 忈 , 𨳏 , 𨴙 , 𨶄 , 三 , 𠓞 , 𠮡 , 夳 , 𦫽 , 𫿭 , 竺 , 𢨑
勻 , 弍 , 𢎥 , 𭘾 , 𡤾 , 𡰥 , 𢨧 , 𡶂 , 𰀁 , 𨳎 , 冃 , 𡆤
Further reading
Wikisource
Kangxi Dictionary: page 86 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 247
Dae Jaweon: page 175, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 2, character 1
Unihan data for U+4E8C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
膩
*nis
二
*njis
弍
*njis
貳
*njis
樲
*njis
Ideogram (指事 ) - two parallel strokes. Compare with 一 , one stroke meaning one, 三 , three strokes meaning three, and 亖 ( sì ) , four strokes meaning four. Duplication of 一 (“one”).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s . Cognate to Tibetan གཉིས ( gnyis ) , Sikkimese ཉི ( nyi ) , Tangut 𗍫 ( *njɨ̱¹ ) , Burmese နှစ် ( hnac ) , and Nuosu ꑍ ( nyip ) . See also: 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis , “second; next”), a cognate within Chinese languages.
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : èr (er4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄦˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : er4
(Xi'an , Guanzhong Pinyin ) : ēr
(Nanjing , Nanjing Pinyin ) : ēr
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : эр (er, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : ji6
(Dongguan , Jyutping++ ) : ji3
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : ngei5
(Yangjiang , Jyutping++ ) : ji6
Gan (Wiktionary ) : eo5
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : ngi
(Hailu , HRS ) : ngi˖
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : ngi4
(Changting , Changting Pinyin ) : ni5
Jin (Wiktionary ) : er3
Northern Min (KCR ) : nī
Eastern Min (BUC ) : nê
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): di5 / li5 / zi5
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : jī / lī / gī / li
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : ri6 / ri7 / no6
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : lu7 / yi1 / no6
Southern Pinghua (Nanning , Jyutping++ ) : nji6
Wu (Wugniu )
(Northern ) : 6 gni / 6 n / 2 gni / 6 gher / 6 loe / 6 er / 5 er / 6 gheu / 2 er / 6 lian / 4 lian
(Jinhua ) : 6 ng; 6 er
Xiang
(Changsha , Wiktionary ) : e5
(Loudi , Wiktionary ) : eu5
(Hengyang , Wiktionary ) : er5
Mandarin
Cantonese
Gan
Hakka
Jin
Northern Min
Eastern Min
Puxian Min
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Zhangzhou , Changtai , Zhangpu , Kaohsiung , Tainan , Taichung , Yilan , Sanxia , Magong , Penang , Singapore )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Jinjiang , Nan'an , Hui'an , Yongchun , Taipei , Lukang , Kinmen , Hsinchu , Philippines , Singapore )
(Hokkien : Taichung )
(Hokkien : Longyan )
(Teochew )
Note : no6 - semantic (substitute for
兩 / 两 ).
(Leizhou )
Leizhou Pinyin : lu7 / yi1 / no6
Sinological IPA : /lu⁵⁵/, /zi³⁵/, /nɔ³³/
Southern Pinghua
Wu
(Northern : Shanghai , Jiading , Songjiang , Chongming , Chuansha , Suzhou , Yixing , Changzhou , Jingjiang , Jiaxing , Tongxiang , Haining , Haiyan , Xiaoshan , Shaoxing , Ningbo , Zhoushan )
(Northern : Deqing )
(Northern : Cixi )
(Northern : Shanghai , Jiading )
(Northern : Chongming )
(Northern : Chuansha , Suzhou , Yixing , Changzhou , Jiaxing , Tongxiang , Haining , Deqing , Zhoushan )
(Northern : Jingjiang , Haiyan , Hangzhou , Shaoxing , Ningbo )
(Northern : Haining )
(Northern : Cixi )
(Northern : Shanghai )
(Northern : Chongming )
(Jinhua )
Note :
gni, 6 n (Deqing) - colloquial;
er, 6 loe (Chongming), 6 gheu (Haining) - literary;
lian - alternative, from 兩 / 两 , chiefly younger speakers in Shanghainese.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
二
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
èr
Middle Chinese
‹ nyijH ›
Old Chinese
/*ni-s/
English
two
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
二
Reading #
1/1
No.
2824
Phonetic component
二
Rime group
脂
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
二
Old Chinese
/*njis/
Definitions
二
two
二 號 線 / 二 号 线 ― èr hào xiàn ― line no. 2
子 曰 :「君子 之 道 ,或 出 或 處 ,或 默 或 語 ,二 人 同 心 ,其 利 斷 金 。同 心 之 言 ,其 臭 如 蘭 。」 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 子 曰 :「君子 之 道 ,或 出 或 处 ,或 默 或 语 ,二 人 同 心 ,其 利 断 金 。同 心 之 言 ,其 臭 如 兰 。」 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: I Ching , 11th – 8th century BCE Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ zhī dào, huò chū huò chǔ, huò mò huò yǔ, èr rén tóng xīn, qí lì duàn jīn. Tóng xīn zhī yán, qí xiù rú lán.” The Master said, on this, "The ways of good men (different seem). This in a public office toils; that in his home the time beguiles. One man his lips with silence seals; another all his mind reveals. But when two men are one in heart, not iron bolts keep them apart; the words they in their union use, fragrance like orchid plants diffuse."
second
二 哥 ― èr gē ― second elder brother
† secondary , vice-
† again , once more
† two-fold, double
† fold , times
† different ; other , else
二 意 ― èr yì ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
二 心 ― èr xīn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
( handwritten, dated , now informal ) An iteration mark denoting the repetition of the previous hanzi ; often written at a smaller size when used for this purpose.
Alternative forms: 𠄠 ( èr ) , 𖿣
Synonyms: 々 , 〻
Short for "twenty , two hundred or two thousand" after hundreds, thousands and ten thousands.
※ Such a definition of a number results from a number's being used without a unit after a quantity with both a value (exists even if hidden) and a unit to indicate the quantity with the value being the number and the unit one grade lower. So does the next definition.
百 二 [Cantonese ] ― baak3 ji6 ― one hundred twenty
百 二 [Hokkien ] ― pah jī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] ― one hundred twenty
買 電腦 花 了 一 千 二 。 [MSC , trad. ] 买 电脑 花 了 一 千 二 。 [MSC , simp. ] Mǎi diànnǎo huā le yī qiān èr . Buying the computer cost me a thousand and two hundred bucks.
Short for "twenty cents ".
黃瓜 一 塊 二 一 斤 。 [MSC , trad. ] 黄瓜 一 块 二 一 斤 。 [MSC , simp. ] Huángguā yī kuài èr yī jīn. The cucumbers are one dollar twenty per half kilogram.
( dialectal Mandarin ) stupid , dumb ; silly , thick , lacking mental agility (often in a cute way)
你 這 人 怎麼 這麼 二 ! [MSC , trad. ] 你 这 人 怎么 这么 二 ! [MSC , simp. ] Nǐ zhè rén zěnme zhème èr ! Why are you so incorrigibly stupid !
( Hong Kong Cantonese , school slang ) to obtain a level two in a subject in DSE ( exam ) ( usually implies failing the subject )
我 中文 二 咗 ,入 唔到 U 。 [Cantonese , trad. and simp. ] ngo5 zung1 man4-2 ji6 zo2 , jap6 m4 dou3 ju1 . I got a level two in Chinese, can't get into university.
( Classical ) Alternative form of 貳 / 贰 ( èr ) ; usually limited to the simplified script
不二 过 ― bù'èr guò ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Usage notes
See 兩 - Usage notes .
Synonyms
( dialectal or used in counting ) 兩 / 两 (liǎng )
See also
Playing cards in Mandarin · 撲克牌 / 扑克牌 (pūkèpái ) (layout · text )
尖兒 / 尖儿 ( jiānr )
二 ( èr )
三 ( sān )
四 ( sì )
五 ( wǔ )
六 ( liù )
七 ( qī )
八 ( bā )
九 ( jiǔ )
十 ( shí )
鉤兒 / 钩儿 ( gōur )
圈兒 / 圈儿 ( quānr ) , 皮蛋 ( pídàn , regional )
K
小王 ( xiǎowáng , black ) , 大王 ( red ) ,小鬼 ( xiǎoguǐ , black ) , 大鬼 ( dàguǐ , red )
Compounds
Descendants
Others :
Japanese
Kanji
二
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Derived terms
二( ふた ) つ ( futatsu ) : noun : two , 2 (counting); two years old
二( ふた ) けた ( futaketa ) noun : two digits, double figures
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 二 ( ȵiɪH , “ two ” ) . Compare modern Eastern Min reading nê .
Pronunciation
Noun
二( に ) • (ni )
two , 2
second
二( に ) 兎( と ) を追( お ) う者( もの ) は一兎( いっと ) をも得( え ) ずni to o ou mono wa itto o mo ezufocus on one thing at a time ( literally, “one who chases two rabbits catches neither one” )
二( に ) の足( あし ) を踏( ふ ) むni no ashi o fumuhesitate; think twice ( literally, “step on two feet” )
二( に ) 階( かい ) から目( め ) 薬( ぐすり ) ni kai kara megusuritrying to do an impossible task ( literally, “(taking) eye medicine from the second floor” )
Numeral
二( に ) • (ni )
two , 2
Etymology 2
Originally /huta/ : * > . The ablaut form of 一 ( hito2 , “ one ” ) , which it doubles.
From Old Japanese , from Proto-Japonic *puta . Cognate with Japanese 双( ふた ) ( futa ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
二( ふた ) • (futa )
two
Coordinate terms
Etymology 3
Borrowing from Mandarin 二 ( èr ) .
Pronunciation
Numeral
二( アル ) • (aru )
two , 2
Coordinate terms
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 二 (MC nyijH ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
ᅀᅵᆼ〮 (Yale : zí )
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Hunmong Jahoe , 1527
두〯 (Yale : twǔ )
ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale : zǐ )
Gwangju Cheonjamun , 1575
두 (Yale : twu )
이 (Yale : i )
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
二 (eumhun 두 이 ( du i ) )
hanja form? of 이 ( “ two ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
二 : Hán Việt readings: nhị [ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
二 : Nôm readings: nhì [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] , nhị [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] , nhẹ [ 1]
chữ Hán form of nhị ( “ two ” ) .
Nôm form of nhì ( “ second ” ) .
Compounds
References
Zhuang
Numeral
二
Sawndip form of ngeih