五月病

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
がつ
Grade: 1
びょう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Literally “May disease” – the Japanese school year and financial year (including new hires) starts in April, thus by May, after the initial period, new students or new hires may be feeling a let-down or depression.

This is also associated with the change of seasons (spring to summer) – compare spring fever – and with the main public holiday season at the end of April and the start of May of each year (Golden Week), specifically returning from holiday and re-adapting to work.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(がつ)(びょう) (gogatsubyō

  1. Depression sometimes seen in new hires or new students; loosely, “(start of) summer fever”.