交流

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Chinese

to deliver; to turn over; to make friends
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
 
to flow; to spread; to circulate
to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
 
trad. (交流) 交 流
simp. #(交流) 交 流

Pronunciation

Verb

交流

  1. to exchange; to interchange; to communicate
    思想交流  ―  sīxiǎng jiāoliú  ―  exchange of ideas
    學術交流／学术交流  ―  xuéshù jiāoliú  ―  academic exchange
    交流障礙／交流障碍  ―  jiāoliú zhàng'ài  ―  communication impairment
    人文交流  ―  rénwén jiāoliú  ―  people-to-people exchange
    交流工具  ―  jiāoliú gōngjù  ―  means of communication
    開展對外文化交流 [MSC, trad.]
    开展对外文化交流 [MSC, simp.]
    kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú
    to conduct cultural exchange with other countries
  2. (of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together

Synonyms

  • (to exchange):

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
交 流
こう
Grade: 2 		りゅう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

交(こう)流(りゅう) • (kōryū) 

  1. exchange, interchange, intermingling with members of other groups, such as other cultures
  2. (electricity) alternating current

Coordinate terms

Verb

交(こう)流(りゅう)する • (kōryū suru) suru (stem 交(こう)流(りゅう)し (kōryū shi), past 交(こう)流(りゅう)した (kōryū shita))

  1. mingle, exchange, especially with members of other groups

Conjugation

Conjugation of "交流する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 交流し こうりゅうし kōryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 交流し こうりゅうし kōryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 交流する こうりゅうする kōryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 交流する こうりゅうする kōryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 交流すれ こうりゅうすれ kōryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 交流せよ¹
交流しろ² 		こうりゅうせよ¹
こうりゅうしろ² 		kōryū seyo¹
kōryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 交流される こうりゅうされる kōryū sareru
Causative 交流させる
交流さす 		こうりゅうさせる
こうりゅうさす 		kōryū saseru
kōryū sasu
Potential 交流できる こうりゅうできる kōryū dekiru
Volitional 交流しよう こうりゅうしよう kōryū shiyō
Negative 交流しない こうりゅうしない kōryū shinai
Negative continuative 交流せず こうりゅうせず kōryū sezu
Formal 交流します こうりゅうします kōryū shimasu
Perfective 交流した こうりゅうした kōryū shita
Conjunctive 交流して こうりゅうして kōryū shite
Hypothetical conditional 交流すれば こうりゅうすれば kōryū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
交流

Noun

交流 • (gyoryu) (hangeul 교류)

  1. hanja form? of 교류
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