仕切る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
仕 切
し
Grade: 3
(ateji) 		き
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

From 仕(し) (shi, “do”) + 切(き)る (kiru, “cut off by a partition”).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「仕切る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		仕切る しきる
Imperative (命令形) 仕切れ しきれ
Key constructions
Passive 仕切られる しきられる
Causative 仕切らせる しきらせる
Potential 仕切れる しきれる
Volitional 仕切ろう しきろー
Negative 仕切らない しきらない
Negative perfective 仕切らなかった しきらなかった
Formal 仕切ります しきります
Perfective 仕切った しきった
Conjunctive 仕切って しきって
Hypothetical conditional 仕切れば しきれば

Verb

仕(し)切(き)る • (shikiru) transitive godan (stem 仕(し)切(き)り (shikiri), past 仕(し)切(き)った (shikitta))

  1. partition, divide, mark off
  2. settle accounts
  3. (sumo) toe the mark

Conjugation

Conjugation of "仕切る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 仕切ら しきら shikira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 仕切り しきり shikiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 仕切る しきる shikiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 仕切る しきる shikiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 仕切れ しきれ shikire
Meireikei ("imperative") 仕切れ しきれ shikire
Key constructions
Passive 仕切られる しきられる shikirareru
Causative 仕切らせる
仕切らす 		しきらせる
しきらす 		shikiraseru
shikirasu
Potential 仕切れる しきれる shikireru
Volitional 仕切ろう しきろう shikirō
Negative 仕切らない しきらない shikiranai
Negative continuative 仕切らず しきらず shikirazu
Formal 仕切ります しきります shikirimasu
Perfective 仕切った しきった shikitta
Conjunctive 仕切って しきって shikitte
Hypothetical conditional 仕切れば しきれば shikireba

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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