仗
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Translingual
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Han character
仗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人十大 (OJK), four-corner 25200, composition ⿰亻丈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 371
- Dae Jaweon: page 195, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 113, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4ED7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
仗 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Etymology
Derived from 杖 (OC *daŋʔ) "cane, staff", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲／去声 (qùshēng), attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
- Wade–Giles: chang4
- Yale: jàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
- Palladius: чжан (čžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җон (žon, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoeng6 / zoeng3
- Yale: jeuhng / jeung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng6 / dzoeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng6 / zêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ²²/, /t͡sœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: zoeng3 - "battle" (e.g. 打仗 (daa2 zoeng3)).
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng
- Tâi-lô: tiǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng
- Tâi-lô: tiōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: diong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāng
- Tâi-lô: tiāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: diang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: drjangX, drjangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*daŋʔ/, /*daŋs/
Definitions
仗
- weaponry; weapons; arms
- to hold a weapon
- war; battle
- 打仗 ― dǎzhàng ― to fight a battle; to go to war
- (obsolete) guard; escort
- to depend; to rely
Compounds
- 仙仗
- 仗劍 / 仗剑 (zhàngjiàn)
- 仗勢 / 仗势 (zhàngshì)
- 仗勢凌人
- 仗勢欺人 / 仗势欺人 (zhàngshìqīrén)
- 仗恃 (zhàngshì)
- 仗托
- 仗義 / 仗义 (zhàngyì)
- 仗義執言 / 仗义执言 (zhàngyìzhíyán)
- 仗義疏財 / 仗义疏财 (zhàngyìshūcái)
- 仗義直言 / 仗义直言
- 仗義輕財 / 仗义轻财
- 仗腰子
- 仗膽兒 / 仗胆儿
- 仗衛 / 仗卫
- 仗賴 / 仗赖
- 仗馬無聲 / 仗马无声
- 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
- 任賢仗能 / 任贤仗能
- 作仗
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依官仗勢 / 依官仗势
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚官仗勢 / 倚官仗势
- 倚財仗勢 / 倚财仗势
- 儀仗 / 仪仗 (yízhàng)
- 儀仗隊 / 仪仗队 (yízhàngduì)
- 兵仗
- 刀仗
- 勝仗 / 胜仗 (shèngzhàng)
- 大陣仗 / 大阵仗 (dàzhènzhàng)
- 天仗
- 寒蟬仗馬 / 寒蝉仗马
- 對仗 / 对仗 (duìzhàng)
- 御仗 (yùzhàng)
- 慢仗
- 慷慨仗義 / 慷慨仗义
- 憑仗 / 凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 打仗 (dǎzhàng)
- 打勝仗 / 打胜仗
- 打敗仗 / 打败仗
- 打水仗
- 打雪仗 (dǎxuězhàng)
- 擔仗 / 担仗
- 敗仗 / 败仗 (bàizhàng)
- 明火執仗 / 明火执仗
- 槍仗手 / 枪仗手
- 死仗 (sǐzhàng)
- 沒投仰仗 / 没投仰仗
- 沒頭仰仗 / 没头仰仗
- 炮仗 (pàozhang)
- 爆仗 (bàozhàng)
- 狗仗人勢 / 狗仗人势
- 狗仗官勢 / 狗仗官势
- 疏財仗義 / 疏财仗义 (shūcái zhàngyì)
- 硬仗 (yìngzhàng)
- 立仗馬 / 立仗马
- 筆仗 / 笔仗
- 籠仗 / 笼仗
- 細仗 / 细仗
- 衛仗 / 卫仗
- 袍仗
- 負氣仗義 / 负气仗义
- 贓仗 / 赃仗
- 車仗 / 车仗
- 軍仗 / 军仗
- 輕財仗義 / 轻财仗义
- 鎧仗 / 铠仗
- 開仗 / 开仗 (kāizhàng)
- 陣仗 / 阵仗 (zhènzhàng)
References
- “仗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
仗
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: つえ (tsue, 仗)←つゑ (twe, 仗, historical)、つわもの (tsuwamono, 仗)、よる (yoru, 仗る)
Usage notes
This character is not used much in modern Japanese.
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling of 杖 (tsue). See that entry for details.
Noun
- Alternative spelling of 杖 (“a cane, a crook, a walking stick”)
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling of 兵 (tsuwamono). See that entry for details.
Noun
仗 • (tsuwamono) ←つはもの (tufamono)?
- Alternative spelling of 兵 (“weaponry; a soldier, a warrior; a courageous person, a brave; someone who is very confident, even obstinate”)
Etymology 3
Alternative spelling of 回り, 周り, 廻り (mawari). See those entries for details.
Noun
- Alternative spelling of 回り, etc.: surroundings; around; turning
Etymology 4
From Middle Chinese 仗. Compare modern Mandarin 仗 (zhàng).
Affix
Derived terms
- 仗旗 (じょうき, jōki): in medieval times, a special imperial flag marking occasions of special dignity, such as the first day of a new emperor's reign
- 仗議, 仗儀 (じょうぎ, jōgi): in the Nara period, a kind of codified conference before the imperial court, whereby nobles below the rank of minister would discuss the business of government
- 仗座 (じょうざ, jōza): the seats of the Imperial Guard; where nobles would sit to offer counsel to the court
- 仗身 (じょうしん, jōshin): in the Nara period, the court-appointed bodyguard of officials of fifth or higher rank
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
仗 (eum 장 (jang))
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Vietnamese
Han character
仗: Hán Nôm readings: trượng, dượng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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