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付. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
付, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
付 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
付 you have here. The definition of the word
付 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
付, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
付 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻寸)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
- Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4ED8
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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鉜
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*bu
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跗
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*po, *bos
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柎
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*po
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腑
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*poʔ
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俯
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*poʔ
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府
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*poʔ
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付
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*pos
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咐
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*pos
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怤
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*pʰo
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泭
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*pʰo, *bo
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姇
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*pʰo
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紨
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*pʰo
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拊
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*pʰoʔ
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弣
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*pʰoʔ
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符
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*bo
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苻
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*bo
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坿
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*bo, *bos
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腐
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*boʔ
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附
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*bos
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駙
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*bos
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鮒
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*bos
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袝
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*bos
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蚹
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*bos
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胕
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*bos
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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付
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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fù
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pjuH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*p(r)o-s/
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English
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give
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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付
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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3512
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Phonetic component
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付
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Rime group
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侯
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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付
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Old Chinese
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/*pos/
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Definitions
付
- to give; to deliver; to hand over
- to pay
- to entrust
- Alternative form of 副 (“a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”)
- a surname
Synonyms
- 予鐳/予镭 (Hokkien)
- 交付 (jiāofù)
- 付出 (fùchū)
- 付款 (fùkuǎn)
- 付鈔票/付钞票 (Wu)
- 付錢/付钱 (fùqián)
- 出錢/出钱 (chūqián)
- 把拉 (Hokkien)
- 挺分 (5thin-fen) (Shanghainese, slang)
- 挺張/挺张 (5thin-tsan) (Wu)
- 掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
- 支付 (zhīfù)
- 支出 (zhīchū)
- 畀錢/畀钱 (bei2 cin4-2) (Cantonese)
- 繳/缴
- 自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
- 還錢/还钱 (huánqián) (Malaysia, Singapore)
Dialectal synonyms of
付 (“to pay”)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to pay”):
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 傅). |
Notes: |
Usage notes
付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.
Similar to the surnames 肖 and 蕭/萧, the surname 付 (fù) and 傅 were also originally distinct, and 付 (fù) was originally a rare surname. The modern surname 付 (fù) is mostly due to second-round simplification of Chinese characters.
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary; auxiliary; duplicate; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 副). |
Notes: |
Japanese
Kanji
付
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Compounds
- 付加 (fuka, “addition, annexation”)
- 付記 (fuki, “addition, appendix, note”)
- 付近 (fukin, “neighborhood, vicinity”)
- 付言 (fugen, “saying in addition, postscript”)
- 付図 (fuzu, “attached map, plan, diagram or chart”)
- 付随 (fuzui, “incident to, attaching to, annexed to”)
- 付則 (fusoku, “additional rules, bylaws”)
- 付属 (fuzoku, “attached, belonging, included”)
- 付帯 (futai, “incidental, ancillary, accessory”)
- 付着 (fuchaku, “sticking to, clinging to, adhesion”)
- 付与 (fuyo, “grant, allowance, endowment”)
- 付録 (furoku, “appendix, supplement, annex”)
- 受付 (uketsuke, “reception, information desk”)
- 受付中 (uketsukechū, “currently accepting”)
- 貸付 (kashitsuke, “loan”)
- 還付 (kanpu, “return, restoration”)
- 寄付 (kifu, “contribution, donation”)
- 給付 (kyūfu, “provision, benefit”)
- 交付 (kōfu, “delivering, handing over”)
- 送付 (sōfu, “sending, forwarding”)
- 外付 (sotozuke, “attached outside, external”)
- 貼付 (chōfu), 貼付 (tenpu, “pasting, paste, appending”)
- 添付 (tenpu, “attachment, appendix”)
- 根付 (netsuke), 根付 (nezuke, “netsuke, small sculptures popular during the Edo period”)
- 納付 (nōfu, “payment, supply”)
- 配付 (haifu, “distributing, dealing out, apportionment”)
- 番付 (banzuke, “ranking of entertainers”)
- 日付 (hizuke, “date, dating”)
- 振付 (furitsuke, “choreography”)
- 八日付 (yōka-zuke, “dated the eighth”)
- 振り付け (furitsuke, “choreography”)
Noun
付 • (tsuke)
- paying on credit
- ツケ: more common form
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 • (-zuke)
- dated
Suffix
付 • (-tsuki)
- with, including
- BD付
- burūrei-tsuki
- with Blu-Ray disc included
- appearance, state, condition
Suffix
付 • (-zuki)
- attached to
See also
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 付 (MC pjuH).
Hanja
付 (eumhun 줄 부 (jul bu))
- hanja form? of 부 (“give, deliver, pay, hand over”)
- hanja form? of 부 (“entrust”)
Vietnamese
Han character
付: Hán Nôm readings: phó, phú, pho
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References