伽

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 伽. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 伽, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 伽 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 伽 you have here. The definition of the word 伽 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of伽, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
伽 U+4F3D, 伽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F3D
← 似
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伾 →

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

伽 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人大尸口 (OKSR), four-corner 26200, composition ⿰亻加)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 486
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 140, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+4F3D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妿 *kaːl, *qaːl
賀 *ɡaːls
迦 *ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽 *ɡa, *ɡal
枷 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉 *kraːl
加 *kraːl
笳 *kraːl
痂 *kraːl
袈 *kraːl
跏 *kraːl
珈 *kraːl
鴐 *kraːl
架 *kraːls
駕 *kraːls
瘸 *ɡʷal
simp. and trad.
 伽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡa, *ɡal) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 伽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 戈 (96)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 求迦切
Baxter gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨa/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiɑ/
Wang
Li 		/ɡǐɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯ɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ke4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伽 伽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5868 5869
Phonetic
component 		加 加
Rime
group 		魚 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		伽 伽
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡa/ /*ɡal/
Notes 譯音字，僧伽saṃɡha

Definitions

伽

  1. Original form of 茄 (qié).
  2. Used in transcription.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

伽

  1. Used in transcription.
Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Wikipedia has an article on:

Definitions

伽

  1. Used in transcription.
  2. Short for 伽利略 (jiālìlüè, “galileo (unit)”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

伽

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. nursing
  2. attending
  3. entertainer
  4. used for transliterating Sanskrit

Readings

  • Go-on: ぎゃ (gya)
  • Kan-on: きゃ (kya)
  • Kan’yō-on: か (ka)、が (ga)
  • Kun: とぎ (togi, 伽)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
伽
とぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

伽(とぎ) • (togi) 

  1. relieving one of boredom with a story; also, such a person
  2. attending one in their bedroom; also, such a person
  3. nursing or taking care of a person; also, such a person

Korean

Hanja

伽 (eumhun 절 가 (jeol ga))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伽: Hán Nôm readings: già, giả, gia, nhà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia