佇
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Translingual
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Han character
佇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十一弓 (OJMN), four-corner 23221, composition ⿰亻宁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 496
- Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4F47
Chinese
| trad. | 佇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 伫 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 佇 |
|---|
 s05926 Transcribed ancient scripts  L14451 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with 著 (OC *tas, *taɡ, *daɡ), 署 (OC *djas) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): du3
- Eastern Min (BUC): tṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyu5
- Yale: chyúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5
- Guangdong Romanization: qu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰui²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
- Tâi-lô: tū
- Phofsit Daibuun: du
- IPA (Taipei): /tu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīr
- Tâi-lô: tīr
- IPA (Singapore): /tɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
- Tâi-lô: tǐ
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ti³³/
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- tī - vernacular;
- tū - literary.
- Middle Chinese: drjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*daʔ/
Definitions
佇
- (literary) to stand (for a long time)
- † to stop; to stay (for a long time)
- † to wait; to hope for; to look forward to
- † to store; to accumulate
- (Hokkien) to be at; to be in; to be located
- (Hokkien) (located) in; at
- (Hokkien) during; in
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”)
Compounds
Further reading
- “Entry #2871”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- The template Template:R:nan:thcwda does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.“(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
Japanese
Kanji
佇
- to stand (for a while)
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 佇 (MC drjoX).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
佇 (eumhun 우두커니 설 저 (udukeoni seol jeo))
- to stand (for a while)
- to stay
- to wait for
- to store; to accumulate
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
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