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位 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
位 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
位 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
位 you have here. The definition of the word
位 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
位 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Commons:Category
Translingual
Stroke order
Stroke order
Han character
位 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜廿 (OYT ), four-corner 20218 , composition ⿰亻 立 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 98 , character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 503
Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 138, character 3
Unihan data for U+4F4D
Further reading
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
涖
*rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅
*rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞
*rɯbs
位
*ɢʷrɯbs
拉
*ruːb
菈
*ruːb
颯
*sluːb
立
*rɯb
粒
*rɯb
笠
*ɡ·rɯb
砬
*rɯb
岦
*rɯb
苙
*ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗
*rɯb
雴
*r̥ʰɯb
泣
*kʰrɯb
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɢʷrɯbs ) : semantic 亻 ( “ man ” ) + phonetic 立 ( OC *rɯb , “ stand ” ) . Often simply written as 立 in idiomatic expressions such as 即位 (jíwèi ) in Western Zhou inscriptions.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap ( “ to stand ” ) . Derived from 立 (OC *rɯb ). Mei (2012) lists it among the possible nasal-prefixed verb forms (Old Chinese *N-k- > Middle Chinese *ɦ- , possibly forming a stative ). Suffixed with a nominalizing *-s , it takes the sense "the place/rank/status one holds".
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : wèi (wei4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄨㄟˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : wei4
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : ви (vi, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : wai6 / wai6-2
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : vei5 / vei5*
Gan (Wiktionary ) : ui5
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : vi
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : vi4
Jin (Wiktionary ) : vei3
Northern Min (KCR ) : ṳ̄
Eastern Min (BUC ) : ôi
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : ūi
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : ui7
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 6 we
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : uei5 / uei4
Note :
uei5 - vernacular;
uei4 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
位
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
wèi
Middle Chinese
‹ hwijH ›
Old Chinese
/*ʷrəp-s/ (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?)
English
standing, position
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
位
Reading #
1/1
No.
7865
Phonetic component
立
Rime group
內
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
位
Old Chinese
/*ɢʷrɯbs/
Definitions
位
position ; location ; spot
title ; official position
seat ; seating
throne ; royal seat
rank ; grade ; status
standard ; rule
( honorific ) people
( mathematics ) digit ; place
三 位 數 / 三 位 数 ― sān wèi shù ― three-digit number
進位 / 进位 ― jìnwèi ― to carry (by one or more places)
( often polite ) Classifier for persons .
這 位 歌手 / 这 位 歌手 ― zhè wèi gēshǒu ― this singer
那 位 先生 ― nà wèi xiānshēng ― that man
to be situated at; to be located at
to arrange ; to set out
( Cantonese ) space
間 房 唔 夠 位 放 多 張 檯 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 间 房 唔 够 位 放 多 张 台 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] gaan1 fong4-2 m4 gau3 wai6-2 fong3 do1 zoeng1 toi4-2 . There is not enough space for another table in the room.
偷位 [Cantonese ] ― tau1 wai6-2 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
( information theory ) bit ( the smallest unit of storage in a digital computer )
a surname : Wei
Synonyms
位置 ( wèizhì ) 去處 / 去处 ( qùchù ) 地位 ( dìwèi ) 地場 / 地场 ( Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 地方 地點 / 地点 ( dìdiǎn ) 場地 / 场地 ( chǎngdì ) 場所 / 场所 ( chǎngsuǒ ) 定位 ( dìngwèi ) 所在 ( suǒzài ) 所在地 ( suǒzàidì ) 旮旯 ( gālá ) ( dialectal Mandarin ) 處所 / 处所 ( chùsuǒ ) 部位 ( bùwèi ) 點基 / 点基 ( dienn3 ji1 ) ( Xiang )
( title ) : ( literary ) 地步 (dìbù ), 地位 (dìwèi )
( seat ) :
位子 ( wèizi ) 坐具 ( zuòjù ) ( as furniture ) 坐席 ( zuòxí ) 席位 ( xíwèi ) 座位 ( zuòwèi ) 座席 ( zuòxí )
Dialectal synonyms of
位子 (“room to sit; seat”)
寶座 / 宝座 ( bǎozuò ) 御座 ( yùzuò ) 王位 ( wángwèi ) 王座 ( wángzuò ) 皇位 ( huángwèi )
( bit ) : 比特 (bǐtè ), 位元 (wèiyuán )
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
位
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology 1
Middle Chinese 位 ( ɦˠiuɪH )
Pronunciation
Affix
位( い ) • (i ) ←ゐ ( wi ) ?
rank , place
Derived terms
Counter
位( い ) • (-i ) ←ゐ ( -wi ) ?
rank , place
第( だい ) 一( いち ) 位( い ) で ある 。Dai-ichi-i de aru. To be ranked first.
二( に ) 位( い ) に なる 。Ni-i ni naru. To take second place .
十( じゅう ) 位( い ) に 落( お ) ちる 。Jū-i ni ochiru. To drop to tenth place .
decimal place
ghosts
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 位 – see the following entry.
(This term, 位 , is an alternative spelling ( obsolete for adverb ) of the above term.)
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 位 (MC hwijH ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
윙〮 (Yale : wúy )
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Hunmong Jahoe , 1527
벼슬 (Yale : pyèsùl )
위 (Yale : wùy )
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
位 (eumhun 자리 위 ( jari wi ) )
hanja form? of 위 ( “ status , position ” )
hanja form? of 위 ( “ rank , place ” )
Compounds
Compounds
단위 (單位 , danwi )
방위 (方位 , bang'wi )
부위 (部位 , buwi )
순위 (順位 , sunwi )
우위 (優位 , uwi )
위상 (位相 , wisang )
지위 (地位 , jiwi )
직위 (職位 , jigwi )
품위 (品位 , pumwi )
학위 (學位 , hagwi )
수위 (水位 , suwi )
위치 (位置 , wichi )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
位 : Hán Nôm readings: vị [ 1] , vì [ 2]
chữ Hán form of vị ( “ location ; place ” ) .
chữ Hán form of vị ( “ position ; rank ” ) .
( honorific , formal classifier) chữ Hán form of vị ( “ person ; a /an (important person)” ) .
( archaic ) chữ Hán form of vì ( “ throne , royal rule ” ) .
Compounds
References
Zhuang
Noun
位
Sawndip form of gyaeuj ( “ head; headhair ” )