Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
低. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
低, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
低 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
低 you have here. The definition of the word
低 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
低, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
低 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹心一 (OHPM) or 人竹女戈 (OHVI), four-corner 22240, composition ⿰亻氐)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 504
- Dae Jaweon: page 207, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 137, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F4E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 低
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s05919
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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低
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*tiːl
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氐
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*tiːl, *til
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袛
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*tiːl
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羝
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*tiːl
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眡
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*tiːl, *djilʔ
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岻
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*tiːl, *dil
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奃
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*tiːl
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趆
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*tiːl, *tiːls
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柢
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*tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls
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邸
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*tiːlʔ
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底
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*tiːlʔ
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詆
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*tiːlʔ, *diːl
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坻
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*tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil
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抵
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*tiːlʔ
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牴
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*tiːlʔ
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觝
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*tiːlʔ
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弤
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*tiːlʔ
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軧
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*tiːlʔ
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骶
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*tiːls
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砥
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*tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils
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胝
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*til
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疷
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*til
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秪
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*til
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泜
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*dil
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蚳
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*dil
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彽
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*dil
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阺
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*dil
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貾
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*dil
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祗
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*tjil
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厎
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*tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ
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茋
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*tjilʔ
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鴟
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*tʰjil
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汦
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*kjeʔ, *tjil
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːl) : semantic 亻 (“man, person”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) – a person lowering themselves, bowing.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 底 (OC *tiːlʔ, “bottom”), 柢 (OC *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls, “root of a tree; base”), Tibetan མཐིལ (mthil, “bottom; floor”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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低
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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2234
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Phonetic component
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氐
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Rime group
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脂
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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低
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Old Chinese
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/*tiːl/
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Definitions
低
- low (of height)
- low (of quantity); behind average
他們抱怨工資過低。 [MSC, trad.]
他们抱怨工资过低。 [MSC, simp.]- Tāmen bàoyuàn gōngzī guò dī.
- They complained that the wages were too low.
- 低糖的高纖豆漿/低糖的高纤豆浆 ― dī táng de gāo xiān dòujiāng ― Low Sugar, High Fiber Soy Milk
- low (of voice); quiet; soft
- (Cantonese) down (adverb)
- 寫低/写低 [Cantonese] ― se2 dai1 ― to write down
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) short (in stature)
- to lower; to hang (one's head); to bend; to bow
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
低 (“low”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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低
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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低
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Taiwan
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低
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Malaysia
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低
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Singapore
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低
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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低
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
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低
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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矮, 低
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Wuhan
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低, 矮
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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低
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Hefei
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低, 矮
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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低
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Hong Kong
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低
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Taishan
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低
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Yangjiang
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低
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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低
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Gan
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Nanchang
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低, 矮
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Hakka
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Meixian
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低, 矮
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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低
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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矮
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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下, 矮
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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下
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Quanzhou
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下
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Jinjiang
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下
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Zhangzhou
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下
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Tainan
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下
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Penang (Hokkien)
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下
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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下
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Manila (Hokkien)
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下
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Chaozhou
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下, 矮
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Shantou
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下
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Jieyang
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下
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Singapore (Teochew)
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下
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Pontianak (Teochew)
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下
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Singapore (Hainanese)
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低
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Wu
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Suzhou
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低
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Ningbo
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低, 矮
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Zhoushan
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低, 矮
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Wenzhou
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低, 矮
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Xiang
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Changsha
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低, 矮, 下
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Shuangfeng
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低, 矮
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Dialectal synonyms of
矮 (“short (in stature)”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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矮
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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矮, 矬
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Taiwan
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矮
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Chengde
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矮, 矬
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Chifeng
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矮, 矬
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Hulunbuir (Hailar)
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矮
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Heihe
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矮, 矬
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Qiqihar
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矮, 矬
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Harbin
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矮, 矬
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Jiamusi
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矮, 矬
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Baicheng
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矮, 矬
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Changchun
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矮, 矬
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Tonghua
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矮, 矬
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Shenyang
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矮, 矬
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Jinzhou
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矮, 矬
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Singapore
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矮
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Jilu Mandarin
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Tianjin
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矮, 矬
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Tangshan
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矮, 矬
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Cangzhou
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矮, 矬
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Baoding
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矬
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Shijiazhuang
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矬
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Lijin
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矮, 矬
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Jinan
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矮, 矬
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Dalian
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矮
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Dandong
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矮, 矬
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Yantai
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矮, 矬
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Yantai (Muping)
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矮, 矬
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Qingdao
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矮, 矬
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Zhucheng
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矮
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Lingbao
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矮, 矬
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Jining
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矮
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Wanrong
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低
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Linfen
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矬
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Shangqiu
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矮, 矬
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Zhengzhou
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矮, 矬
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Xinyang
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矮
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Baihe
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矮
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Xi'an
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矮, 矬, 低
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Baoji
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矮
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Tianshui
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矮, 矬
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Xining
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矮
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Xuzhou
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矮, 矬
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Fuyang
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矮
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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矮, 矬
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Lanzhou
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矮, 矬
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Dunhuang
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矮, 矬
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Hami
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矬
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Ürümqi
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矬, 矮
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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矮
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Nanchong
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矮
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Dazhou
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矮
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Hanyuan
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矮
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Xichang
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矮
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Zigong
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矮
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Chongqing
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矮
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Wuhan
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矮
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Yichang
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矮
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Xiangyang
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矮
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Tianmen
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矮, 矮矬
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Guiyang
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矮
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Zunyi
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矮
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Bijie
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矮
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Liping
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矮
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Zhaotong
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矮
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Dali
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矮
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Kunming
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矮
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Mengzi
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矮
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Guilin
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矮
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Liuzhou
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矮
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Jishou
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矮
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Changde
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矮
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Hanzhong
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矮
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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矮
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Yangzhou
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矮
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Lianyungang
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矮, 矬
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Lianshui
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矮
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Nantong
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矮
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Anqing
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矮
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Wuhu
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矮
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Hefei
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矮
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Hong'an
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矮
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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矮
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Hong Kong
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矮
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Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
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矮
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Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
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矮
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Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
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矮
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Taishan
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矮
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Dongguan
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矮
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Yangjiang
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矮
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Gan
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Nanchang
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矮
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Lichuan
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矮
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Pingxiang
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矮
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Hakka
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Meixian
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矮
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Yudu
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矮
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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矮
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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矮
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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矮
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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矮
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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矮
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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矮
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Hong Kong
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矮
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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矮
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Shexian
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矮
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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矮, 低
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Yangyuan
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矮, 矬
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Datong
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低
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Xinzhou
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矮, 低
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Lüliang (Lishi)
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矮
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Changzhi
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矮, 低
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Linhe
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矬
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Jining
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矬
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Hohhot
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矬
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Erenhot
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矮, 矬
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Pingshan
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矬
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Zhangjiakou
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矮, 矬
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Handan
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矮, 矬
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Linzhou
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矮
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Suide
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矮
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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矮
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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矮
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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矮
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Quanzhou
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矮
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Zhangzhou
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矮
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Taipei
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矮
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New Taipei (Tamsui)
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矮
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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矮
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New Taipei (Pingxi)
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矮
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Kaohsiung
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矮
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Kaohsiung (Cijin)
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矮
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Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
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矮
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Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
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矮
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Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
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矮
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Yilan (Toucheng)
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矮
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Tainan
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矮
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Tainan (Anping)
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矮
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Kinmen
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矮
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Penghu (Magong)
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矮
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Penghu (Xiyu)
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矮
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Penang (Hokkien)
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矮
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Chaozhou
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矮
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Haikou
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矮
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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矮
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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矮
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Wu
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Shanghai
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矮, 短
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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矮
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Suzhou
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矮
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Danyang
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矮
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Hangzhou
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矮
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Ningbo
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矮
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Wenzhou
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矮
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Jinhua
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短
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Xiang
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Changsha
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矮
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Loudi
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矮
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Shuangfeng
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矮
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Compounds
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
低
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 下 (“low”)
Japanese
Kanji
低
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- low
- short
- humble
Readings
Korean
Hanja
低 (eumhun 낮을 저 (najeul jeo))
- hanja form? of 저 (“low”)
- hanja form? of 저 (“cheap”)
Compounds
- 저렴 (低廉, jeoryeom, “cheap”)
- 저속 (低速, jeosok, “slow”)
Tày
Adjective
低 (đây)
- Nôm form of đây (“good, beautiful”).
Vietnamese
Han character
低: Hán Nôm readings: đây, đay, đê
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References