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U+4F4E, 低
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F4E

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹心一 (OHPM) or 人竹女戈 (OHVI), four-corner 22240, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 504
  • Dae Jaweon: page 207, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 137, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4F4E

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tiːl) : semantic (man, person) + phonetic (OC *tiːl, *til) – a person lowering themselves, bowing.

Etymology 1

Cognate with (OC *tiːlʔ, “bottom”), (OC *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls, “root of a tree; base”), Tibetan མཐིལ (mthil, bottom; floor) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tei/
Pan
Wuyun
/tei/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛj/
Li
Rong
/tei/
Wang
Li
/tiei/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dai1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2234
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tiːl/

Definitions

  1. low (of height)
  2. low (of quantity); behind average
    他們抱怨工資 [MSC, trad.]
    他们抱怨工资 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen bàoyuàn gōngzī guò .
    They complained that the wages were too low.
    豆漿豆浆  ―  táng de gāo xiān dòujiāng  ―  Low Sugar, High Fiber Soy Milk
  3. low (of voice); quiet; soft
  4. (Cantonese) down (adverb)
    [Cantonese]  ―  se2 dai1   ―  to write down
  5. (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) short (in stature)
  6. to lower; to hang (one's head); to bend; to bow
Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Southern Min) Alternative form of (low)

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. low
  2. short
  3. humble

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 낮을 (najeul jeo))

  1. hanja form? of (low)
  2. hanja form? of (cheap)

Compounds

Tày

Adjective

(đây)

  1. Nôm form of đây (good, beautiful).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đây, đay, đê

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References