佔

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See also: 占 and 估
佔 U+4F54, 佔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F54
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 		CJK Unified Ideographs 何 →

Translingual

Han character

佔 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口 (OYR), four-corner 21260, composition ⿰亻占)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 510
  • Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 131, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+4F54

Chinese

trad. 佔/占*
simp. 占*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjems, *teːm) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

Pronunciation 1

Note: ziang3 - Chenghai.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佔
Reading # 1/2
No. 16708
Phonetic
component 		占
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		占
Old
Chinese 		/*tjems/
Notes 佔分化新字

Definitions

佔

  1. to occupy; to possess
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (佔):
  • → Vietnamese: chiếm (佔)

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • chān - PRC standard;
  • zhān - Taiwan standard.

    Definitions

    佔

    1. † Alternative form of 覘／觇 (“to peep; to look”)

    Pronunciation 3

    Definitions

    佔

    1. † to whisper
    2. † Alternative form of 襜 (chān)

    Pronunciation 4

    Rime
    Character 佔
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 添 (157)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 丁兼切
    Baxter tem
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tem/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tem/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɛm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tɛm/
    Li
    Rong         		/tem/
    Wang
    Li         		/tiem/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/tiem/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		diān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dim1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 佔
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 16718
    Phonetic
    component         		占
    Rime
    group         		談
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𩬑
    Old
    Chinese         		/*teːm/

    Definitions

    佔

    1. Only used in 佔侸.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    佔

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. possess, usurp, occupy by force

    Readings

    • Go-on: ちん (chin)
    • Kan-on: せん (sen)
    • Kun: みる (miru, 佔る)、うかがう (ukagau, 佔う)、しめる (shimeru, 佔る)

    Korean

    Hanja

    佔 (eum 점 (jeom))

    1. occupy
    2. seize
    3. take

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    佔: Hán Nôm readings: chiêm, chiếm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia