作業
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See also: 作业
Chinese
to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make |
business; occupation; study | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (作業) | 作 | 業 | |
| simp. (作业) | 作 | 业 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): zuǒniě
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zok3 jip6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chok-gia̍p
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zag4 ngieb8
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsoq-gniq8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòyè
- Wade–Giles: tso4-yeh4
- Yale: dzwò-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohyeh
- Palladius: цзое (czoje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: zuǒniě
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suo²¹⁻²⁴ niɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zok3 jip6
- Yale: jok yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog3 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-ngia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: zogˋ ngiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5 ngiab6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsok-gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: zokgiap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zag4 ngieb8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsak ngiṳ̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ ŋiɯp̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsuH|tsaH|tsak ngjaep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤak|ˤak-s (r)p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːɡs|ʔsaːɡ ŋab/
Noun
作業
- work; operation; task
- schoolwork; assignment; homework
- (literary) job; work; profession
- 行令半歲，萬民聞之，舍其作業，而為囷京以藏菽粟五穀者過半 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- xínglìng bàn suì, wànmín wén zhī, shě qí zuòyè, ér wèi qūnjīng yǐ cáng shūsù wǔgǔ zhě guò bàn
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
行令半岁，万民闻之，舍其作业，而为囷京以藏菽粟五谷者过半 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
Verb
作業
- to operate (a piece of machinery, etc.)
- to work in a profession
- to contribute to bad karma; to sin; to do evil
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 一貫作業 / 一贯作业
- 交談式作業 / 交谈式作业
- 作業員 / 作业员 (zuòyèyuán)
- 作業平臺 / 作业平台
- 作業本 / 作业本 (zuòyèběn)
- 作業研究 / 作业研究
- 作業簿 / 作业簿
- 作業系統 / 作业系统 (zuòyè xìtǒng)
- 前置作業 / 前置作业
- 即時作業 / 即时作业
- 單機作業 / 单机作业
- 家庭作業 / 家庭作业 (jiātíng zuòyè)
- 無紙化作業 / 无纸化作业
- 磁碟作業系統 / 磁碟作业系统
- 紙上作業 / 纸上作业
- 網路作業 / 网路作业
- 連線作業 / 连线作业
- 野外作業 / 野外作业 (yěwài zuòyè)
- 離線作業 / 离线作业
- 高空作業 / 高空作业 (gāokōng zuòyè)
- 黑箱作業 / 黑箱作业
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 作 | 業 |
| さ Grade: 2 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
Verb
作業する • (sagyō suru) suru (stem 作業し (sagyō shi), past 作業した (sagyō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "作業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 作業すれ | さぎょうすれ | sagyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 作業せよ¹ 作業しろ² |
さぎょうせよ¹ さぎょうしろ² |
sagyō seyo¹ sagyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 作業される | さぎょうされる | sagyō sareru | |
| Causative | 作業させる 作業さす |
さぎょうさせる さぎょうさす |
sagyō saseru sagyō sasu | |
| Potential | 作業できる | さぎょうできる | sagyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 作業しよう | さぎょうしよう | sagyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 作業しない | さぎょうしない | sagyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 作業せず | さぎょうせず | sagyō sezu | |
| Formal | 作業します | さぎょうします | sagyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 作業した | さぎょうした | sagyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 作業して | さぎょうして | sagyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 作業すれば | さぎょうすれば | sagyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 作 | 業 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 作 | 業 |
Adjective
作業
- chữ Hán form of tác nghiệp (“operational”).