俄羅斯

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See also: 俄罗斯

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (俄羅斯) 俄 羅 斯
simp. (俄罗斯) 俄 罗 斯
alternative forms 鄂羅斯／鄂罗斯
斡羅思／斡罗思
峨羅斯／峨罗斯
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

俄羅斯

  1. Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
    中國和俄羅斯的邊界 [MSC, trad.]
    中国和俄罗斯的边界 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè
    the border between China and Russia

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 俄羅斯 (“Russia”)
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 俄羅斯, 俄國
Malaysia 俄羅斯
Singapore 俄羅斯
Central Plains Mandarin Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 烏魯斯
Cantonese Hong Kong 俄羅斯, 俄國
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 露西亞, 俄羅
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 露西亞, 俄羅
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 露西亞, 俄羅
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 露西亞, 俄羅
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 露西亞, 俄羅
Southern Min Xiamen 俄羅斯
Quanzhou 俄羅斯
Zhangzhou 俄羅斯
Taipei 露西亞 GT
Manila (Hokkien) 蘇聯
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (俄羅斯):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
俄 羅 斯
オ
Jinmeiyō
(ateji) 		ロ
Grade: S
(ateji) 		ス
Jinmeiyō
(ateji)
irregular irregular tōon

From Mandarin 俄羅斯 / 俄罗斯 (Éluósī).

Pronunciation

[1][2][3][4]

Proper noun

俄(オ)羅(ロ)斯(ス) • (Orosu) 

  1. (dated, rare) Russia
    Synonyms: ロシア, 露国, 魯国

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
俄 羅 斯
オ
Jinmeiyō
(ateji) 		ロ
Grade: S
(ateji) 		シャ
Jinmeiyō
(ateji)
irregular

From Mandarin 俄羅斯 / 俄罗斯 (Éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

俄(オ)羅(ロ)斯(シャ) • (Orosha) ←オロシヤ (Orosya)?

  1. (dated, rare) Russia
    • (Can we date this quote?), ja:森鷗外, 柵草紙の山房論文:
      美(び)術(じゅつ)を評(ひょう)し、文(ぶん)學(がく)を論(ろん)ずるに當(あた)りて、沒(ぼつ)理(り)想(そう)を基(もと)とするものは、獨逸(ドイツ)に文(ぶん)庫(こ) Magazin(マガツィーン) の一黨(いっとう)あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘(よ)流(りゅう)あり、英吉利(イギリス)にも俄羅斯(オロシャ)にもその人(ひと)あれど、概(おほむね)皆(みな)エミル・ゾラを宗(むね)とす。
      Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magatsīn no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru Zora o mune tosu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)

References

  1. ^ Tetsuji Morohashi (1989) 大漢和辞典, →ISBN
  2. ^ Akiyasu Tōdō (2011) 漢字源, →ISBN
  3. ^ Tadashi Kamata (2004) 新漢語林, →ISBN
  4. ^ 坂似水 (1874) 地名訳書字引

Korean

Hanja in this term
俄羅斯

Proper noun

俄羅斯 • (Arasa) (hangeul 아라사)

  1. hanja form? of 아라사 (“(obsolete) Russia”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
俄羅斯

Proper noun

俄羅斯

  1. chữ Hán form of Nga La Tư (“(obsolete) Russia”).
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