俊
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Translingual
Han character
俊 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈金水 (OICE), four-corner 23247, composition ⿰亻夋)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 674
- Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 168, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4FCA
Chinese
| trad. | 俊/儁/㑺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 俊 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俊 |
|---|
 s05668 Transcribed ancient scripts  L36469  L36470  L36471  L36472  L36473  L22120  L22121 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chun
- Eastern Min (BUC): cóng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zong4 / zuong4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
- Wade–Giles: chün4
- Yale: jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүн (žün, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon3
- Yale: jeun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chun
- Hakka Romanization System: zun
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡souŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zong4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceo̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zuong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tswinH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluns/
Definitions
俊
- person of outstanding talent
- unusually talented
- good-looking; pretty; beautiful; handsome
- a surname: Jun
Synonyms
- (good-looking):
- 俊俏 (jùnqiào) (attractive and smart)
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 俊美 (jùnměi) (of a young male)
- 俏麗 / 俏丽 (qiàolì) (usually of a female)
- 奇麗 / 奇丽 (qílì) (singularly beautiful)
- 好看 (hǎokàn)
- 妖嬌 / 妖娇 (“iau-kiau”) (Hokkien)
- 妍美 (yánměi) (literary)
- 姣美 (jiāoměi) (formal, of a face or posture)
- 嬌豔 / 娇艳 (jiāoyàn) (delicate and charming)
- 嬌逸 / 娇逸 (jiāoyì) (literary, of a young male)
- 悅目 / 悦目 (yuèmù)
- 是樣 / 是样 (shìyàng) (colloquial)
- 標緻 / 标致 (biāozhì) (usually of a woman)
- 清秀 (qīngxiù)
- 漂亮
- 秀媚 (xiùmèi)
- 秀美 (xiùměi)
- 秀麗 / 秀丽 (xiùlì)
- 綺麗 / 绮丽 (qǐlì)
- 繁華 / 繁华 (fánhuá) (literary)
- 美觀 / 美观 (měiguān)
- 美麗 / 美丽 (měilì)
- 耐看 (nàikàn)
- 花花 (huāhuā) (literary)
- 豔麗 / 艳丽 (yànlì)
- 邊式 / 边式 (biānshi) (regional, of dress, physique, etc.)
- 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)
- 鮮亮 / 鲜亮 (xiānliàng) (dialectal)
- 鮮麗 / 鲜丽 (xiānlì)
Dialectal synonyms of 漂亮 (“good-looking; beautiful; pretty”)
Compounds
- 不學長俊 / 不学长俊
- 丰神俊美
- 來俊臣 / 来俊臣
- 俊乂
- 俊俏 (jùnqiào)
- 俊俏風流 / 俊俏风流
- 俊偉 / 俊伟 (jùnwěi)
- 俊傑 / 俊杰 (jùnjié)
- 俊刮
- 俊器
- 俊士
- 俊龐兒 / 俊庞儿
- 俊彥 / 俊彦 (jùnyàn)
- 俊德 (jùndé)
- 俊拔
- 俊敏
- 俊材
- 俊民
- 俊爽
- 俊眼修眉
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 俊美 (jùnměi)
- 俊茂
- 俊逸 (jùnyì)
- 俊遊 / 俊游
- 俊邁 / 俊迈
- 俊雅
- 俊髦
- 俊鶻 / 俊鹘
- 八俊 (bājùn)
- 國俊 / 国俊
- 奇俊
- 寒俊
- 少年才俊
- 忍俊不禁 (rěnjùnbùjīn)
- 才俊 (cáijùn)
- 擦俊藥 / 擦俊药
- 旁求俊彥 / 旁求俊彦
- 清俊
- 清新俊逸
- 清麗俊逸 / 清丽俊逸
- 爽俊
- 發俊科 / 发俊科
- 翩然俊雅
- 英俊 (yīngjùn)
- 英才俊偉 / 英才俊伟
- 裴少俊
- 豪俊
- 賢俊 / 贤俊
- 長俊 / 长俊 (zhǎngjùn)
- 風流俊俏 / 风流俊俏
- 髦俊 (máojùn)
Japanese
Kanji
俊
Readings
- Go-on: しゅん (shun, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しゅん (shun, Jōyō)
- Kun: すぐれる (sugureru, 俊れる)
- Nanori: すぐる (suguru)、たかし (takashi)、とし (toshi)、まさり (masari)、まさる (masaru)、よし (yoshi)
Proper noun
- a male given name
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 俊 (MC tswinH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쥰 (cyun) (Yale: cyun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 儁/쥰〯 (cyǔn) (Yale: cyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
- hanja form? of 준 (“person of outstanding talent”)
- hanja form? of 준 (“beautiful; handsome”)
- hanja form? of 준 (“a surname.”)
Compounds
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
俊: Hán Việt readings: tuấn (
俊: Nôm readings: tuấn[1][3], toáng[2]
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