Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
保險. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
保險, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
保險 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
保險 you have here. The definition of the word
保險 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
保險, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard
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danger(ous); rugged
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trad. (保險)
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保
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險
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simp. (保险)
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保
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险
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Etymology
- "insurance"
- First attested in the 1860s, in English and Chinese Dictionary: With the Punti and Mandarin Pronunciation by German missionary Wilhelm Lobscheid.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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保
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險
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險
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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bǎo
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xiǎn
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xiǎn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pawX ›
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‹ xjæmX ›
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‹ xjemX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*pˁuʔ/
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/*qʰrmʔ/
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/*qʰrmʔ/
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English
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protect
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precipitous, dangerous
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precipitous, dangerous
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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保
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險
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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318
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10221
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Phonetic component
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保
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僉
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Rime group
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幽
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談
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Rime subdivision
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1
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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寶
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險
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Old Chinese
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/*puːʔ/
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/*qʰramʔ/
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Verb
保險
- to assure; to guarantee
我敢保險這是世界新紀錄。 [MSC, trad.]
我敢保险这是世界新纪录。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ gǎn bǎoxiǎn zhè shì shìjiè xīn jìlù.
- I can assure you that this is the new world record.
- (colloquial) to be bound to; to be sure to
照我說的做,保險沒事。 [MSC, trad.]
照我说的做,保险没事。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhào wǒ shuō de zuò, bǎoxiǎn méishì.
- Do as I say and I am sure you will be fine.
- (literary) to guard a strategic place; to defend a strategic pass
Synonyms
- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準/保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩/保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證/保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 保領/保领 (Hokkien)
- 包
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領/包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保/担保 (dānbǎo)
- 確保/确保 (quèbǎo)
- 管 (guǎn)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
Adjective
保險
- safe; secure
天氣忽冷忽熱,多穿點保險! [MSC, trad.]
天气忽冷忽热,多穿点保险! [MSC, simp.]- Tiānqì hūlěnghūrè, duō chuān diǎn bǎoxiǎn!
- The weather is quite variable; please wear a bit more just to be safe!
Synonyms
- 信實/信实 (xìnshí)
- 停 (tíng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 可恃 (kěshì) (literary)
- 可靠 (kěkào)
- 把牢 (bǎláo) (regional, chiefly in the negative)
- 把穩/把稳 (bǎwěn) (regional)
- 牢 (láo)
- 牢牢 (láoláo)
- 牢靠 (láokào)
- 穩妥/稳妥 (wěntuǒ)
- 穩當/稳当
- 穩陣/稳阵 (wan2 zan6) (Cantonese)
Noun
保險
- safety (mechanical device on a firearm)
- insurance; indemnity (equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment) (Classifier: 份 m c)
- 保險額/保险额 ― bǎoxiǎn é ― insurance coverage
你的車上保險了嗎? [MSC, trad.]
你的车上保险了吗? [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ de chē shàng bǎoxiǎn le ma?
- Is your car insured?
Synonyms
- (insurance): (short form) 險/险 (xiǎn), (Cantonese, dated) 燕梳
Adverb
保險
- (dialectal) certainly
Synonyms
- 一定 (yīdìng)
- 保準/保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保管 (bǎoguǎn)
- 勢必/势必 (shìbì)
- 定必 (ding6 bit1) (Cantonese)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 必定 (bìdìng)
- 必然 (bìrán)
- 決計/决计 (juéjì)
- 準保/准保 (zhǔnbǎo)
- 準定/准定 (zhǔndìng)
- 無疑/无疑 (wúyí)
- 硬額/硬额 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 肯定 (kěndìng)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Noun
保險 • (hoken)
- Kyūjitai form of 保険: insurance
Korean
Noun
保險 • (boheom) (hangeul 보험)
- hanja form? of 보험 (“insurance”)
Vietnamese
Noun
保險
- chữ Hán form of bảo hiểm (“insurance”).