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修 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
修 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
修 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
修 you have here. The definition of the word
修 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
修 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
修 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 +7 in Chinese , 人+8 in Japanese , 9 strokes in Chinese , 10 strokes in Japanese , cangjie input 人中人竹 (OLOH ), four-corner 28222 , composition ⿲亻 丨 ⿱夂 彡 (G ) or ⿲亻 丨 㣊 (H T J K V ))
Usage notes
Note that in Korean, Japanese and Traditional Chinese scripts, this character is written with ten strokes (as seen in the Kangxi Dictionary) rather than nine as in Simplified. The difference is in the component 攵 vs. 夂 .
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 106 , character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 721
Dae Jaweon: page 225, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 159, character 2
Unihan data for U+4FEE
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 修
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han )
Liushutong (compiled in Ming )
Small seal script
Transcribed ancient scripts
s06485
Transcribed ancient scripts
L33637
L33638
L33639
L33640
L33641
L11965
L11966
L11967
L11968
L11969
References :
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation ), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Old Chinese
絛
*l̥ʰɯːw
窱
*ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws
蓧
*l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ
條
*l'ɯːw
鋚
*l'ɯːw
鞗
*l'ɯːw
樤
*l'ɯːw
鰷
*l'ɯːw
莜
*l'ɯːws
翛
*slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ
筱
*slɯːwʔ
篠
*slɯːwʔ
修
*slɯw
脩
*slɯw
樇
*slɯw
滫
*slɯwʔ
悠
*lɯw
攸
*lɯw
浟
*lɯw
蓨
*l̥ʰɯːwɢ
滌
*l'ɯːwɢ
儵
*hljɯwɢ
倐
*hljɯwɢ
倏
*hljɯwɢ
虪
*hljɯwɢ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *slɯw ) : phonetic 攸 ( OC *lɯw) + semantic 彡 .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : xiū (xiu1 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄒㄧㄡ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : xiu1
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : шю (ši͡u, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : sau1
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : lhiu1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : xiu1
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : siû
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : xiu1
Jin (Wiktionary ) : xiou1
Northern Min (KCR ) : siú
Eastern Min (BUC ) : siŭ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): siu1
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : siu
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : siu1
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : xiu1
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 1 shieu
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : xiou1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
修
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
xiū
Middle Chinese
‹ sjuw ›
Old Chinese
/*s-liw/
English
adorn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
修
Reading #
1/1
No.
15475
Phonetic component
攸
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
脩
Old Chinese
/*slɯw/
Definitions
修
to decorate ; to embellish
to repair ; to mend
to build ; to construct
修 鐵路 / 修 铁路 ― xiū tiělù ― to build a railway
to revise ; to write ; to compile
( education ) to study ; to cultivate ; to take a course
( obsolete ) tall ; slim ; long
Short for 修正主義 / 修正主义 (xiūzhèng zhǔyì ). revisionism
a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
蓋 (“to build; to construct (a building)”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
蓋 , 建 , 建造 , 建築 , 興建 , 修建
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
蓋
Taiwan
蓋
Harbin
蓋
Singapore
建
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
蓋
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
蓋
Central Plains Mandarin
Wanrong
蓋
Xi'an
蓋
Xining
蓋
Xuzhou
起
Lanyin Mandarin
Yinchuan
蓋
Lanzhou
蓋
Ürümqi
蓋 , 起
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
修 , 起
Guiyang
起 , 修
Liuzhou
起
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
蓋 , 造
Yangzhou
蓋
Cantonese
Guangzhou
起
Hong Kong
起
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
起
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
起
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
起
Taishan
起
Dongguan
起
Rongxian
起
Hepu (Lianzhou)
起
Hepu (Shatian)
做
Guiping
起
Guiping (Mule)
起 , 整
Pingnan
起
Guigang (Gangcheng)
起
Guigang (Pingdong)
起
Beihai
起
Beihai (Nankang)
起
Beihai (Yingpan)
起
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
起 , 做
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
起
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
做
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
起 , 搭
Singapore (Guangfu)
起
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
起
Móng Cái
起
Bangkok (Guangfu)
起
Betong (Rongxian)
起
Gan
Nanchang
起
Lichuan
做
Pingxiang
起
Hakka
Meixian
起 , 做
Yudu
做
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
起
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
起
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
起
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
起
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
起
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
起
Hong Kong
起
Senai (Huiyang)
起
Huizhou
Jixi
起
Jin
Taiyuan
蓋
Xinzhou
蓋
Northern Min
Jian'ou
開
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
起
Matsu
起
Southern Min
Xiamen
起
Quanzhou
起
Zhangzhou
起
Tainan
起
Singapore (Hokkien)
起
Chaozhou
起
Shantou
起
Jieyang
起
Bangkok (Teochew)
起
Chiang Mai (Teochew)
起
Hat Yai (Teochew)
起
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
起
Singapore (Teochew)
起
Leizhou
作
Haikou
作
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
起
Wu
Shanghai
造
Shanghai (Chongming)
造 , 起
Suzhou
造
Danyang
砌
Hangzhou
造
Ningbo
起
Jinhua
起
Xiang
Changsha
起
Loudi
起
保養 / 保养 ( bǎoyǎng ) 修理 ( xiūlǐ ) 修補 / 修补 ( xiūbǔ ) 拾掇 ( shíduo ) ( colloquial ) 擺劃 / 摆划 ( bǎihua ) ( regional ) 擺弄 / 摆弄 ( colloquial ) 收拾 整 ( zhěng ) 整治 ( zhěngzhì ) 檢修 / 检修 ( jiǎnxiū ) 維修 / 维修 ( wéixiū ) 補 / 补 ( bǔ ) 補修 / 补修 ( bǔxiū )
Compounds
References
“修 ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) , 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong ), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022 ), “修 ”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary ] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266 .
Japanese
Kanji
修
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji )
discipline
conduct oneself well
study
master
Readings
Compounds
Proper noun
修( おさむ ) • (Osamu )
a male given name
Korean
Hanja
修 (eumhun 닦을 수 ( dakkeul su ) )
hanja form? of 수 ( “ discipline ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
修 : Hán Việt readings: tu
修 : Nôm readings: tu
Verb
修
chữ Hán form of tu ( “ ( intransitive ) to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion ” ) .