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See also:
U+5106, 儆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5106

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人廿口大 (OTRK), four-corner 28240, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1187
  • Dae Jaweon: page 252, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 217, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5106

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kreŋs).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #

Same word as (OC *kreŋʔ, “to warn; to be on guard”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (30)
Final () (111) (111)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter kjaengX gjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiæŋX/ /ɡˠiæŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚiaŋX/ /ɡᵚiaŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiaŋX/ /ɡiaŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kiajŋX/ /giajŋH/
Li
Rong
/kiɐŋX/ /ɡiɐŋH/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐŋX/ /ɡĭɐŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ɐŋX/ /gi̯ɐŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jǐng jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging2 ging6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6880 6888
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kreŋʔ/ /*ɡreŋs/

Definitions

  1. to warn; to admonish
  2. to take precautions
  3. emergency

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Hakka

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from gjaengH?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka) to be careful; to be cautious; to restrain

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. warn
  2. warning

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eum (gyeong))

  1. to guard
  2. to warn
  3. outpost

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cảnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.