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允. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
允, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
允 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
允 you have here. The definition of the word
允 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
允, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
允 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹山 (IHU), four-corner 23210, composition ⿱厶儿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 123, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1338
- Dae Jaweon: page 258, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 265, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5141
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 允
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Western Zhou
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Spring and Autumn
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Warring States
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
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Bronze inscriptions
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Bronze inscriptions
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Bronze inscriptions
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Small seal script
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j20520 j20521 j20522 j20523 j20524 j20525 j20526 j20527 j20528 j20529 j20530 j20531 j20532 j20533 j20534 j20535 j20536 j20537 j20538 j20539 j20540 j20541 j20542 j20543 j20544 j20545 j20546 j20547 j20548 j20549 j20550 j20551 j20552 j20553 j20554 j20555 j20556 j20557 j20558 j20559 j20560 j20561 j20562 j20563 j20564 j20565 j20566 j20567 j20568 j20569 j20570 j20571 j20572 j20573 j20574 j20575 j20576 j20577 j20578 j20579 j20580 j20581 j20582 j20583 j20584 j20585 j20586 j20587 j20596 j20597 j20598 j20599 j20600 j20601 j20602 j20603 j20604 j20605 j20606 j20607 j20608 j20609 j20610 j20611 j20612 j20613 j20614 j20615 j20616 j20617 j20622
s06202
Transcribed ancient scripts L15716 L15717 L15718 L15719
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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唆
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*sloːl
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梭
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*sloːl
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葰
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*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
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誜
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*sroːls
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朘
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*ʔslon
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捘
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*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
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荾
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*slul
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酸
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*sloːn
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狻
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*sloːn
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痠
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*sloːn
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鋑
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*ʔslon
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脧
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*ʔsluːl
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悛
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*sʰlon
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吮
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*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
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萒
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*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
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沇
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*lonʔ
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抁
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*lonʔ
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馻
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*lonʔ, *lunʔ
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兖
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*lonʔ
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渷
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*lonʔ
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兗
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*lonʔ
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焌
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*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
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允
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*lunʔ
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狁
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*lunʔ
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玧
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*lunʔ
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俊
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*ʔsluns
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晙
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*ʔsluns, *sluns
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餕
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*ʔsluns
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畯
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*ʔsluns
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駿
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*ʔsluns
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竣
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*sʰlun
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皴
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*sʰlun
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逡
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*sʰlun
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踆
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*sʰlun
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夋
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*sʰlun
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埈
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*sluns
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陖
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*sluns
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鵕
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*sluns
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浚
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*sluns
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峻
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*sluns
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Oracle bone script: Pictogram (象形) – a person with the head emphasized, indicating a nod.
Bronze inscriptions onward (corrupted form): Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lunʔ) : phonetic 㠯 (OC *lɯʔ) + semantic 儿 (“person”).
Etymology
Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs *winʔ or *junʔ:
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): yǔn, rǔn (yun3, run3)
- (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˇ, ㄖㄨㄣˇ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun3 / yong3
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): vun4
- Gan (Wiktionary): yn3
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): yún
- (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiun1
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng1
- Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄ng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): ún / ín
- (Teochew, Peng'im): rung2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5iun
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yn3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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允
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yǔn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ywinX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*uʔ/
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English
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truly
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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允
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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16452
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Phonetic component
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允
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Rime group
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文
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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尹
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Old Chinese
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/*lunʔ/
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Notes
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說文以聲
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Definitions
允
- † to allow; to consent; to permit
- 允許/允许 ― yǔnxǔ ― to allow
- † fair; just; equitable; even-handed; impartial
- 公允 ― gōngyǔn ― fair
- † proper; suitable; appropriate
- † honest; genuine
- a surname
Synonyms
- 允准 (yǔnzhǔn)
- 允許/允许
- 准許 (zhǔnxǔ)
- 容允 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 容許/容许 (róngxǔ)
- 應允/应允 (yīngyǔn) (literary)
- 承允 (chéngyǔn)
- 許允/许允 (xǔyǔn) (literary)
- 許可/许可 (xǔkě)
- 開可/开可 (kāikě) (Classical Chinese)
- 不阿 (bù'ē) (formal)
- 中和 (zhōnghé) (literary)
- 中正 (zhōngzhèng) (literary)
- 公允 (gōngyǔn)
- 公平 (gōngpíng)
- 公正 (gōngzhèng)
- 公直 (gōngzhí) (literary)
- 公道 (gōngdao)
- 大正 (literary)
- 平允 (píngyǔn)
- 平正 (píngzhèng)
- 持平 (chípíng)
- 掠平 (Hokkien)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
允
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- consent
- sincerity
- permit
Readings
Proper noun
允 • (Makoto)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
允 (eum 윤 (yun))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
允: Hán Nôm readings: doãn, duẫn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.