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兆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
兆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
兆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
兆 you have here. The definition of the word
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兆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order (Japan)
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Han character
兆 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中一山人 (LMUO), four-corner 32113, composition ⿻儿⿱丷八 or ⿻儿⿰冫⿱丿丶)
Derived characters
- 佻, 咷, 垗, 姚, 恌, 挑, 洮, 狣, 晀, 朓, 桃, 烑, 㸠, 珧, 祧, 脁, 眺, 䂪, 䄻, 絩, 罀, 䍮, 聎, 䑬, 䖴, 誂(𫍥), 跳, 䠷, 銚(铫), 鞉, 餆, 駣(𱅏), 鮡(𬶐)
- 逃, 趒, 𠛪, 𡭰, 覜(𬢋), 頫(𫖯), 鴵, 宨, 𪨱, 𮎮, 𪜍, 晁, 𣑯, 𣴝, 㿡, 𫀰, 窕, 𫅄, 筄, 雿, 𠩓, 𡱜, 庣, 𤶃, 旐, 𮧤, 鼗, 𨴡, 繉
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 124, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1347
- Dae Jaweon: page 260, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 268, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5146
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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挑
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*l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
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洮
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*l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew
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桃
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*l'aːw
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逃
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*l'aːw
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咷
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*l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws
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鼗
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*l'aːw
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鞉
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*l'aːw
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駣
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*l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ
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𣂁
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*sl̥ʰew
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脁
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*l̥ʰews
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晁
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*l'ew
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兆
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*l'ewʔ
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旐
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*l'ewʔ
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狣
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*l'ewʔ
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鮡
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*l'ewʔ, *l'eːw
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垗
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*l'ewʔ
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姚
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*lew
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珧
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*lew
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銚
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*lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
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恌
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*lew, *l̥ʰeːw
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烑
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*lew
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餆
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*lew
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筄
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*lews
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艞
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*lews
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佻
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*l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw
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祧
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*l̥ʰeːw
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朓
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*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ
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庣
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*l̥ʰeːw
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趒
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*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
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聎
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*l̥ʰeːw
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眺
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*l̥ʰeːws
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覜
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*l̥ʰeːws
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頫
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*l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ
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絩
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*l̥ʰeːws
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跳
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*l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
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窕
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*l'eːwʔ
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誂
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*l'eːwʔ
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Pictogram (象形) – the cracks in a shell during fortune-telling, an omen.
Etymology
Compare Chepang ह्रावःसा (hrawʔ‑, “to forebode; to portend ill fortune”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- diao6 - Shantou;
- diou6 - Chaozhou.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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兆
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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zhào
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Middle Chinese
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‹ drjewX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*lrwʔ/
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English
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great number
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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兆
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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16856
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Phonetic component
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兆
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Rime group
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宵
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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肇
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Old Chinese
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/*l'ewʔ/
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Definitions
兆
- (historical) cracks formed on heated tortoise plastrons and mammal bones used in ancient divination
是月也,命大史釁龜策,占兆審卦吉凶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
是月也,命大史衅龟策,占兆审卦吉凶。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shì yuè yě, mìng tàishǐ xìn guīcè, zhānzhào shěnguà jíxiōng.
- In this month orders are given to the Grand Scribe to smear with blood the tortoise-shells and divining stalks, and by interpreting the indications of the former and examining the figures formed by the latter, to determine the good and evil of their intimations.
是以不擇時日,不占卦兆,不謀所始,不議所終。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
是以不择时日,不占卦兆,不谋所始,不议所终。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Shìyǐ bù zé shírì, bù zhān guàzhào, bù móu suǒshǐ, bù yì suǒzhōng.
- That being so, there was no selecting of times and days, no divining by trigrams or shell cracks, no scheming about where to begin, no discussion of where to end.
- omen
- 吉兆 ― jízhào ― auspicious omen
相陰陽,占祲兆,鑽龜陳卦,主攘擇五卜,知其吉凶妖祥,傴巫跛擊之事也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
相阴阳,占祲兆,钻龟陈卦,主攘择五卜,知其吉凶妖祥,伛巫跛击之事也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Xiàng yīnyáng, zhān jìnzhào, zuàn guī chén guà, zhǔ rǎngzé wǔbǔ, zhī qí jíxiōng yāoxiáng, yǔwū bǒjī zhī shì yě.
- The work of the hunchbacked shamans and lame-footed seers is to assess the yin and the yang, to divine the omens and portents, to drill the tortoise-shells and lay out the hexagrams, to preside over ceremonies for warding off ills, selecting lucky days, and the five prognostications, and to know good and bad fortune, the auspicious and the inauspicious.
- to portend; to augur
- graveyard, cemetery, necropolis
- (chiefly Taiwan) trillion (million million), tera-, 1012
- (Mainland China) (SI prefix) million, mega-, 106
Synonyms
- (trillion): (Mainland China) 萬億/万亿 (wànyì)
- (tera-): (Mainland China) 太 (tài)
- (mega-): (Taiwan) 百萬/百万 (bǎiwàn)
Compounds
See also
Chinese numerals
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104 |
108 |
1012 |
1016 |
1020 |
1024 |
1028 |
1032 |
1036 |
1040 |
1044 |
1048
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萬/万 (wàn)
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億/亿 (yì)
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兆 (zhào) (Taiwan)
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京 (jīng) (Taiwan)
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垓 (gāi)
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秭 (zǐ)
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穰 (ráng)
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溝/沟 (gōu)
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澗/涧 (jiàn)
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正 (zhèng)
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載/载 (zài)
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極/极 (jí)
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萬億/万亿 (wànyì) (Mainland China)
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億億/亿亿 (Mainland China)
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Japanese
Kanji
兆
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- portent
- trillion, 1012
- sign
- omen
- symptoms
Readings
Compounds
- 億兆 (okuchō, “the masses, the people”)
- 兆し (kizashi, “sign, omen”)
- 兆候 (chōkō, “symptom, indication”)
- 兆民 (chōmin, “everybody”)
- 凶兆 (kyōchō, “ill omen, inauspicious”)
- 前兆 (zenchō, “harbinger”)
- 吉兆 (kitchō, “good omen, auspicious”)
- 慶兆 (keichō, “auspicious omen”)
- 瑞兆 (zuichō, “felicitous omen”)
- 衰兆 (suichō, “signs of decline”)
Numeral
兆 • (chō)
- trillion (million million), 1012
- 5000兆円欲しい!
- Go-sen-chō-en hoshii!
- I want 5,000,000,000,000,000 yen! (internet meme)
See also
Korean
Hanja
兆 (eum 조 (jo))
- hanja form? of 조 (“a trillion”)
Vietnamese
Han character
兆: Hán Nôm readings: triệu, diệu, điềm, giệu
- million, mega-