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兌 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金口竹山 (CRHU), four-corner 80216, composition ⿱八兄)
trad. | 兌/兑* | |
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simp. | 兑* | |
alternative forms | 兊 𠫞 |
Historical forms of the character 兌 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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毤 | *l̥ʰoːds |
蛻 | *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod |
娧 | *l̥ʰoːds, *lod |
駾 | *l̥ʰoːds |
裞 | *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods |
兌 | *l'oːds |
綐 | *l'oːds |
銳 | *l'oːds, *lods |
帨 | *stʰods, *hljods |
稅 | *hljods |
說 | *hljods, *hljod, *lod |
涚 | *hljods |
䫄 | *rtʰoːd |
脫 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
侻 | *l̥ʰoːd |
挩 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
莌 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
梲 | *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd |
鮵 | *l'oːd |
敓 | *l'oːd |
痥 | *l'oːd |
悅 | *lod, *lod |
閱 | *lod |
In the oracle bone script, it is a ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 八 (“speech; breath”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 人 (“person”) – speech; original character of 說 (OC *hljod, “to speak”). It is also a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'oːds) : phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) + semantic 人 (“person”).
Alternatively, 八 may be interpreted as smile lines above the mouth (Gao Hongjin) or as meaning “to divide” (Lin Yiguang, i.e. the mouth is divided when smiling); in either case, the character would be the original character of 悅 (OC *lod, “pleased”).
Variety | Location | 兌 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tuei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /tuei⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /tuei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /tuei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /tue⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tuei³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /tuei⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /tuɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /tuei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tuei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /tuei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /tei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /tuei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /tuei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /tuei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /tuəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /te⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tuei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /tuæ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /tuei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /de²³/ |
Suzhou | /de̞³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /dui¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /dai²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tʰɛ²²/ |
Tunxi | /tə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /təi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tʰui²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tui³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tʰui⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tøy³³/ |
Nanning | /tui²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /tøy³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tue²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tɔy²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /to³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tue³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdui³⁵/ |
兌
For pronunciation and definitions of 兌 – see 銳 (“sharp; keen; acute; pointed; 14th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "penetration"; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 銳). |
For pronunciation and definitions of 兌 – see 悅 (“pleased; contented; gratified; to be pleasing to; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 悅). |
兌 • (tae, ye) (hangeul 태, 예, revised tae, ye, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, ye)
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.兌: Hán Nôm readings: đoái, đoài
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