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凊. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
凊, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
凊 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
凊 you have here. The definition of the word
凊 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
凊, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
凊 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一手一月 (IMQMB), four-corner 35127, composition ⿰冫青(GHT) or ⿰冫靑(JK))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 132, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1666
- Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 298, character 1
- Unihan data for U+51CA
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 猜
|
*sʰlɯː
|
| 輤
|
*sʰleːns
|
| 綪
|
*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
|
| 倩
|
*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
|
| 棈
|
*sʰleːns
|
| 蒨
|
*sʰeːns
|
| 篟
|
*sʰeːns
|
| 生
|
*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
|
| 牲
|
*sreŋ
|
| 笙
|
*sreŋ
|
| 甥
|
*sreŋ
|
| 鉎
|
*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
|
| 珄
|
*sreŋ
|
| 鼪
|
*sreŋ, *sreŋs
|
| 猩
|
*sreŋ, *seːŋ
|
| 狌
|
*sreŋ
|
| 眚
|
*sreŋʔ
|
| 貹
|
*sreŋs
|
| 崝
|
*zreːŋ
|
| 精
|
*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
|
| 菁
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 鶄
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
| 蜻
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
| 鼱
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 婧
|
*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
|
| 睛
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
|
| 箐
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 聙
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 旌
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 清
|
*sʰleŋ
|
| 圊
|
*sʰleŋ
|
| 請
|
*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
|
| 凊
|
*sʰleŋs
|
| 䝼
|
*zleŋs, *zleŋ
|
| 靚
|
*zleŋs
|
| 情
|
*zleŋ
|
| 晴
|
*zleŋ
|
| 夝
|
*zleŋ
|
| 靜
|
*zleŋʔ
|
| 靖
|
*zleŋʔ
|
| 睲
|
*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
|
| 惺
|
*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
|
| 性
|
*sleŋs
|
| 姓
|
*sleŋs
|
| 靗
|
*l̥ʰeŋs
|
| 鯖
|
*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
| 青
|
*sʰleːŋ
|
| 靘
|
*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
|
| 掅
|
*sʰleːŋs
|
| 胜
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 曐
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 星
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 鮏
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 腥
|
*seːŋ, *seːŋs
|
| 鯹
|
*seːŋ
|
| 醒
|
*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
|
| 篂
|
*seːŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰleŋs) : semantic 仌 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- cing3 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- cêng3 - Jieyang.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
凊
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qìng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tshjengH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*eŋ-s/
|
| English
|
cold
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
凊
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11343
|
Phonetic
component
|
生
|
Rime
group
|
耕
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
倩
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sʰleŋs/
|
Definitions
凊
- (Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
冷 (“cold”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
冷, 寒冷 weather
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
冷
|
| Taiwan
|
冷
|
| Singapore
|
冷
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
冷
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
冷
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
冷
|
| Wanrong
|
冷
|
| Xi'an
|
冷
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
冷
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
冷, 凊 very cold
|
| Wuhan
|
冷, 冷凊 weather
|
| Guilin
|
冷
|
| Liuzhou
|
冷, 凊
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
冷
|
| Hefei
|
冷
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
凍, 冷
|
| Hong Kong
|
凍, 冷 weather
|
| Taishan
|
冷
|
| Yangjiang
|
凍, 冷 weather
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
凍
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
凍
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
凍
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
冷
|
| Lichuan
|
冷
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
冷
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
冷, 寒
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
冷, 寒人
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
冷
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
冷, 寒
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
冷, 寒
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
冷, 寒
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
冷, 凍
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
冷
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
凊, 鎮 very cold
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
凊, 凍
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
冷, 凊, 寒 weather
|
| Quanzhou
|
冷, 凊, 寒
|
| Shishi
|
寒
|
| Zhangzhou
|
冷, 凊, 寒
|
| Zhao'an
|
寒
|
| Dongshan
|
寒
|
| Taipei
|
冷, 凊, 寒
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
冷, 寒 weather, 凊
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
冷, 寒 weather
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
冷, 寒, 凊
|
| Chaozhou
|
凝, 寒 weather, 凊
|
| Shantou
|
凝, 寒, 凊, 冷
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
凝, 凊
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
凝
|
| Jieyang
|
凝, 凊
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
凝
|
| Wenchang
|
寒
|
| Qionghai
|
寒
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
凊, 寒 weather
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
冷
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
冷
|
| Suzhou
|
冷, 凍 weather
|
| Danyang
|
冷
|
| Hangzhou
|
冷
|
| Ningbo
|
冷
|
| Wenzhou
|
冷, 凍
|
| Lishui
|
冷
|
| Jinhua
|
冷
|
| Yushan
|
凊
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
冷, 凊 very cold
|
| Shuangfeng
|
冷, 凊 very cold
|
Compounds
- 冬溫夏凊 / 冬温夏凊
- 冰凊 (Sichuanese)
- 凊凊仔笑 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 凊凹 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 凊天 (chéng-tiĕng) (Eastern Min, Teochew)
- 凊彩 (chhìn-chhái) (Puxian Min, Hokkien, Teochew)
- 凊心 (Hokkien)
- 凊心 (chhìn-sim) (Min Nan)
- 凊水 (Puxian Min, Northern Min, Hokkien, Teochew)
- 凊汗 (Min)
- 凊痺 / 凊痹 (chéng-bé) (Eastern Min)
- 凊糜 (Hokkien)
- 凊膜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 凊膜凹 (Hokkien)
- 凊面 (Hokkien)
- 凊飯 / 凊饭 (chéng-buông) (Eastern Min, Puxian Min, Hokkien, Teochew)
- 半燒凊 / 半烧凊 (Hokkien)
- 秋凊 (Puxian Min, Min Nan)
Etymology 2
References
Japanese
Kanji
凊
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
凊 (eumhun 서늘할 청 (seoneulhal cheong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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