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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Note the compositional differences between Traditional, Simplified, and Japanese Shinjitai in the placement of the additional stroke.
Han character
Stroke order
刃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀 +1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹戈 (SHI ), four-corner 17420 , composition ⿹刀 丿 (G ) or ⿹刀 丶 (H T K V ) or ⿻刀 丶 (J ))
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 136 , character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1850
Dae Jaweon: page 304, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 320, character 3
Unihan data for U+5203
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
涊
*nɯːnʔ, *njɯnʔ
紉
*nɯn
忍
*njɯnʔ
荵
*njɯnʔ
刃
*njɯns
認
*njɯns, *njɯŋs
仞
*njɯns
軔
*njɯns
韌
*njɯns
肕
*njɯns
牣
*njɯns
杒
*njɯns
訒
*njɯns
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) : 刀 ( “ knife ” ) + 丶 .
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
刃
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
rèn
Middle Chinese
‹ nyinH ›
Old Chinese
/*nə-s/
English
edge of a blade
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
刃
Reading #
1/1
No.
10831
Phonetic component
刃
Rime group
文
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
刃
Old Chinese
/*njɯns/
Definitions
刃
blade ; knife edge
sword ; knife
( literary ) to kill with a sword or knife
Compounds
Descendants
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
刃
Kyūjitai [ 1]
刃󠄁 刃 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
刃󠄃 刃 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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Kanji
刃
(Jōyō kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
/pa/ → /ɸa/ → /ha/
From Old Japanese , from Proto-Japonic *pa .
Cognate with 歯 ( ha , “ tooth ” ) .[ 2] [ 3] Possibly also related to 葉 ( ha , “ leaf ” ) , but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade , which also meant “leaf”.
Pronunciation
Noun
刃( は ) • (ha )
any sharp and thin cutting implement : a blade , edge
Derived terms
Idioms
Etymology 2
/jaki ɸa/ → /jakiba/ → /jaĩba/ → /jaiba/
イ音便( おんびん ) ( i-onbin ) form of 焼き刃 ( yakiba ) , a compound of 焼き ( yaki , “ burned , fired ” ) + 刃 ( ha , “ edge , blade ” , see above ) .[ 2] [ 3] The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁 ).
First attested in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.[ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
刃( やいば ) • (yaiba )
a forged blade , such as a sword
the wavy pattern formed in the metal on the surface of a forged blade
a sword or similar edged weapon
something sharp like a sword
someone or something powerful
Derived terms
Idioms
Proverbs
刃( やいば ) は切( き ) れるが重( ちょう ) 宝( ほう ) ( yaiba wa kireru ga chōhō , “for a blade, cutting is precious” → the highest value of a tool is its ability to do what it is designed for )
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 刃 (MC nyinH ).
Pronunciation
Noun
刃( じん ) • (jin )
a blade , edge
Idioms
Affix
刃( じん ) • (jin )
blade , edge
bladed object ( knife , sword , etc.)
kill with a bladed object, put to the sword
Derived terms
References
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 281 (paper), page 190 (digital)
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , →ISBN
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
刃 (eum 인 ( in ) )
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.
Old Japanese
Etymology
Cognate with 歯 ( pa , “ tooth ” ) .[ 1] [ 2] Possibly also related to 葉 ( pa , “ leaf ” ) . Compare English blade .
Noun
刃 (pa ) (kana は )
any sharp and thin cutting implement : a blade , edge
Descendants
References
Further reading
Vietnamese
Han character
刃 : Hán Nôm readings: nhẫn , nhấn , nhận
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.