別離

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See also: 别离

Chinese

other; distinguish; contrary
other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
 
to leave; to depart; to go away
to leave; to depart; to go away; from
 
trad. (別離) 別 離
simp. (别离) 别 离
anagram 離別／离别

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 別 別 離 離
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/3 2/3
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 幫 (1) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 薛 (83) 薛 (83) 支 (11) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III III
Fanqie 皮列切 方别切 呂支切 力智切
Baxter bjet pjet lje ljeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠiᴇt̚/ /pˠiᴇt̚/ /liᴇ/ /liᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚiɛt̚/ /pᵚiɛt̚/ /liɛ/ /liɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biæt̚/ /piæt̚/ /ljɛ/ /ljɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/biat̚/ /piat̚/ /liə̆/ /liə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/bjɛt̚/ /pjɛt̚/ /lie/ /lieH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭɛt̚/ /pĭɛt̚/ /lǐe/ /lǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯ɛt̚/ /pi̯ɛt̚/ /lie̯/ /lie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bié bie lí lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bit6 bit3 lei4 lei6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 別 別 離 離 離
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bié bié lí lí lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjet › ‹ pjet › ‹ lje › ‹ lje › ‹ ljeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-pret/ /*pret/ /*aj/ /*aj/ /*raj-s/
English be separated (intr.) separate (tr.) meet with, encounter depart from reject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 別 別 離 離
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/3 3/3
No. 820 821 7780 7794
Phonetic
component 		别 别 离 离
Rime
group 		月 月 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		䇷 别 離 詈
Old
Chinese 		/*pred/ /*bred/ /*rel/ /*rels/
Notes 甲文象隹入網羅，
離反爲省文

Verb

別離

  1. (literary) to part; to separate

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (別離):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
別 離
べつ
Grade: 4 		り
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

別(べつ)離(り) • (betsuri) 

  1. parting; separation

Verb

別(べつ)離(り)する • (betsuri suru) suru (stem 別(べつ)離(り)し (betsuri shi), past 別(べつ)離(り)した (betsuri shita))

  1. to separate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "別離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 別離し べつりし betsuri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 別離し べつりし betsuri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 別離する べつりする betsuri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 別離する べつりする betsuri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 別離すれ べつりすれ betsuri sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 別離せよ¹
別離しろ² 		べつりせよ¹
べつりしろ² 		betsuri seyo¹
betsuri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 別離される べつりされる betsuri sareru
Causative 別離させる
別離さす 		べつりさせる
べつりさす 		betsuri saseru
betsuri sasu
Potential 別離できる べつりできる betsuri dekiru
Volitional 別離しよう べつりしよう betsuri shiyō
Negative 別離しない べつりしない betsuri shinai
Negative continuative 別離せず べつりせず betsuri sezu
Formal 別離します べつりします betsuri shimasu
Perfective 別離した べつりした betsuri shita
Conjunctive 別離して べつりして betsuri shite
Hypothetical conditional 別離すれば べつりすれば betsuri sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
別離

Verb

別離

  1. chữ Hán form of biệt li (“to part; to separate”).
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