Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
剛. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
剛, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
剛 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
剛 you have here. The definition of the word
剛 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
剛, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
剛 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山中弓 (BULN), four-corner 72200, composition ⿰岡刂)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2042
- Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 344, character 10
- Unihan data for U+525B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
岡
|
*klaːŋ
|
崗
|
*klaːŋ
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剛
|
*klaːŋ
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掆
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*klaːŋ, *klaːŋs
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鋼
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*klaːŋ, *klaːŋs
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綱
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*klaːŋ
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犅
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*klaːŋ
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堈
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*klaːŋ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Etymology 1
Along with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally "having become solid, hard" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
剛
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
gāng
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ kang ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*kˁaŋ/
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English
|
strong; hard
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
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剛
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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3713
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Phonetic component
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岡
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Rime group
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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岡
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Old Chinese
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/*klaːŋ/
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Definitions
剛
- firm; hard; stiff
- strong
他的性格是剛與柔的結合。 [MSC, trad.]
他的性格是刚与柔的结合。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.
- His character is a combination of strength and kindness.
- a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): gāng, jiāng (gang1, jiang1)
- (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ, ㄐㄧㄤ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang1
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gong1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gong1
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiong1
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gong1
- Jin (Wiktionary): jion1 / gon1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kong / kang
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gang1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kaon; 1cian
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jian1
Note: jion1 - colloquial.
Note: 1jian - colloquial (dated).
Definitions
剛
- just; exactly
- 剛好/刚好 ― gānghǎo ― just, exactly
- only a short while ago; just
- 剛才/刚才 ― gāngcái ― just now; a moment ago
- 剛剛/刚刚 ― gānggāng ― just now; only
- 他剛回來。/他刚回来。 ― Tā gāng huílái. ― He has just came back.
- barely; just
一個月1000元的工資,剛夠他吃飯。 [MSC, trad.]
一个月1000元的工资,刚够他吃饭。 [MSC, simp.]- Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.
- He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.
- as soon as; only at this moment
他剛做完工作,鈴就響了 [MSC, trad.]
他刚做完工作,铃就响了 [MSC, simp.]- tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le
- The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
剛才 (“just now”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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剛才, 方才, 適才, 剛剛, 剛
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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剛才, 才剛, 將才
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Taiwan
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剛才, 剛剛, 剛
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Harbin
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才剛兒, 頭先, 頭前兒
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Malaysia
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剛才
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Singapore
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剛才, 剛剛, 剛
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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剛才, 剛剛的
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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剛打剛兒, 剛剛兒
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
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才剛, 才剛剛兒
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Wanrong
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剛剛
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Xi'an
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剛才
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Xining
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才才
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Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
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才剛
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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剛才, 才剛
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Ürümqi
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剛才, 剛剛, 剛, 剛頭兒
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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才剛, 剛才, 剛剛, 剛, 先頭
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Wuhan
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才剛, 剛才, 才一路, 才路, 一路
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Liuzhou
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頭先, 啱先
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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剛才, 才剛, 剛剛
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Yangzhou
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剛才, 才剛, 剛剛, 剛
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Hefei
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剛才
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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頭先, 求先, 啱先, 啱啱, 先頭, 正話, 疇先
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Hong Kong
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頭先, 求先, 啱先, 啱啱, 先頭, 正話
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Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
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正就
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Macau
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頭先
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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頭先, 啱啱, 啱先, 正話
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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啱啱
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
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啱啱
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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頭先
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Foshan
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剛啱, 舊家
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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舊先
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Foshan (Shunde)
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頭先
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Foshan (Sanshui)
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啱啱
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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啱青
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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頭先
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Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
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頭先
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Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
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頭先
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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頭先
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
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頭先
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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頭先
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Taishan
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頭先, 正話
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Kaiping (Chikan)
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頭先
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Enping (Niujiang)
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頭先
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Heshan (Yayao)
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啱啱
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Dongguan
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蚊蚊, 啱先, 啱啱
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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頭先
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Yangjiang
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頭先, 啱先
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Nanning
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啱先
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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啱啱, 正話
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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頭先, 啱啱
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Gan
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Nanchang
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剛腳, 一腳
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Lichuan
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剛腳
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Hakka
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Meixian
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頭先, 啱先, 啱啱
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Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
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先頭, 頭先
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
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正先
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Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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正先
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Wuhua (Huacheng)
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早先
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Wengyuan
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頭先
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Liannan
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正先
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Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
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啱啱
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Jiexi
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早回
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Changting
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頭先
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Wuping (Yanqian)
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頭間
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Ninghua
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正
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Ningdu
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當頭
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Tonggu (Sandu)
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正
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Dayu
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剛正哩
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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頭先, 頭下
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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頭先, 頭下
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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頭先, 頭下
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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頭先, 頭下
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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頭先, 頭下
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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頭先, 頭下
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Hong Kong
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頭先
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Mengshan (Xihe)
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啱
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Luchuan
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啱先
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Senai (Huiyang)
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正先
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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剛才, 剛剛, 剛之
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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剛才, 剛剛
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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頃先, 頃, 頃頃
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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頭先, 頭先早, 連眼, 連刻, 矢文
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 拄
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Quanzhou
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頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 頭站仔, 拄
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Jinjiang
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頭先, 頭先仔
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Zhangzhou
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頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 前拄仔, 盡拄仔, 拄
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Kaohsiung
|
拄才
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Yilan
|
拄才
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Changhua (Lukang)
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拄才
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Taichung
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拄拄仔
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Taichung (Wuqi)
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拄仔才
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Tainan
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頭陣仔
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Taitung
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頭拄仔
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Hsinchu
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拄仔
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Penghu (Magong)
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拄才
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Penang (Hokkien)
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麻汝, 耽仔
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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麻汝, 頭先, 頭早
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Manila (Hokkien)
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站仔, 頭站仔
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Chaozhou
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頭陣, 同早, 同旰
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Shantou
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剛才
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Jieyang
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同早, 同旰, 頭先, 同陣, 頭陣, 自早
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Johor Bahru (Teochew)
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同旰
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Singapore (Teochew)
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麻汝, 頭先, 同早
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Leizhou
|
當奉囝
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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頭先, 開頭, 啱啱, 啱先
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
|
啱先, 頭先, 幾早, 頭幾早
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Wu
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Shanghai
|
剛剛, 剛, 剛正, 開開 dated, 客客 dated, 方才 dated
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Suzhou
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剛剛, 剛剛頭, 剛巧
|
Danyang
|
剛才, 剛剛
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Hangzhou
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剛剛
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Ningbo
|
剛剛
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Wenzhou
|
頭前, 頭先, 頭兒
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Xiang
|
Changsha
|
剛才, 才剛, 嚴剛
|
Loudi
|
剛剛
|
Shuangfeng
|
當好, 才當
|
Hengyang
|
剛才
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
剛
(Jōyō kanji)
- sturdy
Readings
Proper noun
剛 • (Takeshi)
- a male given name
剛 • (Tsuyoshi)
- a male given name
剛 • (Gō)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
剛 (eum 강 (gang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
剛: Hán Nôm readings: cương[1], cang[2]
- hard, strong, firm
References