剩

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 剩. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 剩, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 剩 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 剩 you have here. The definition of the word 剩 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of剩, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 剰, and 賸
剩 U+5269, 剩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5269
← 剨
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剪 →

Translingual

Japanese 剰
Simplified 剩
Traditional 剩

Han character

剩 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心中弓 (HPLN), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰乘刂)

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2109
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5269

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乘 *ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs
溗 *ɦljɯŋ
塖 *ɦljɯŋ
騬 *ɦljɯŋ
椉 *ɦljɯŋ
剩 *ɦljɯŋs
嵊 *ɦljɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljɯŋs) : phonetic 乘 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs) + semantic 刀.

Etymology 1

trad. 剩
simp. # 剩
2nd round simp. ⿰生刂
alternative forms 賸
剰
𪟏
𠟇
𠝍

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sīn - vernacular;
  • sēng - literary.
Note:
  • 3zan - vernacular;
  • 3zen - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 剩
    Mandarin Beijing /ʂəŋ⁵¹/
    Harbin /ʂəŋ⁵³/
    Tianjin /ʂəŋ⁵³/
    /səŋ⁵³/
    Jinan /ʂəŋ²¹/
    Qingdao /ʃəŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʂəŋ³¹²/
    Xi'an /ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
    Xining /ʂə̃²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ʂəŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʂə̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /ʂɤŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /sən³⁵/
    Chengdu /sən¹³/
    Guiyang /sen²¹³/
    Kunming /ʂə̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁴/
    /ʂən⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ʂən⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /səŋ⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    Hohhot /sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
    Suzhou /zã³¹/
    Hangzhou /d͡zen¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡zeŋ²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
    Tunxi /ɕiɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ʂən⁵⁵/
    /ʂən¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ʂən²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /sɨn²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /sən⁵³/
    Taoyuan /ʃen⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²²/
    Nanning /t͡seŋ²²/
    Hong Kong /siŋ²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siŋ²²/
    /sin²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɛiŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /seiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /siŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /teŋ³³/
    Rime
    Character 剩
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 船 (27)
    Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 實證切
    Baxter zyingH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʑɨŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʑɨŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʑieŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʑiŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ʑiəŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ʑĭəŋH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shèng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sing6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 剩
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shèng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ zyingH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.ləŋ-s/
    English left over

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 剩
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1457
    Phonetic
    component         		乘
    Rime
    group         		蒸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		乗
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɦljɯŋs/
    Notes 集韻賸注俗字

    Definitions

    剩

    1. to be left; to remain
    2. (literary, or in compounds) extra; leftover
    3. a surname: Sheng
    Synonyms
    • (to be left):
    Dialectal synonyms of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 剩, 剩餘
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 剩
    Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 剩
    Xi'an 剩
    Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 剩
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 剩
    Cantonese Guangzhou 剩
    Hong Kong 剩
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 伸
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 伸
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 伸
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 伸
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 伸
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 伸
    Southern Min Xiamen 伸
    Quanzhou 偆
    Zhangzhou 伸, 偆
    Manila (Hokkien) 伸
    Puning 存
    Wu Shanghai 剩, 挺, 挺剩
    Danyang 剩
    Ningbo 剩
    • (extra):

    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    trad. 剩
    simp. # 剩

    Pronunciation

    Definitions

    剩

    1. (Hakka, Hokkien) Alternative form of 伸 (“to be left; to remain”)

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    		剰

    Kyūjitai

    		剩

    Kanji

    剩

    (Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剰)

    1. leftover, remainder, residue

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): じょう (jō)
    • Kun: あまる (amaru, 剩る)、あまり (amari, 剩り)、あまつさえ (amatsusae, 剩え)

    Korean

    Hanja

    剩 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)

    1. leftover
    2. remainder
    3. residue

    Vietnamese

    Alternative forms

    Han character

    剩: Hán Việt readings: thặng[1][2][3]

    1. chữ Hán form of thặng (“surplus; remainder”).

    Compounds

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
    2. ^ Bonet (1899).
    3. ^ Génibrel (1898).
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia