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功夫. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
功夫, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
功夫 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
功夫 you have here. The definition of the word
功夫 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Chinese
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merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment
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husband; man
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simp. and trad. (功夫)
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功
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夫
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Wikipedia has articles on:
- 功夫 (Written Standard Chinese?)
- 功夫 (Cantonese)
Pronunciation
Note:
- gĕ̤ng-hŭ - colloquial;
- gŭng-hŭ - literary.
Note: gang1 hu1 - Jieyang and Pontianak.
Noun
功夫
- time (to do something)
- 我沒有功夫。/我没有功夫。 ― Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu. ― I have no time. (I am busy)
一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。 [MSC, trad.]
一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。 [MSC, simp.]- Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.
- He climbed up a tall tree in no time
- efforts (devoted to a task)
要花很大的功夫才行。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]- Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng.
- It won't work unless one expends great effort.
- accomplishments, achievement
- skill; art; workmanship (especially in martial arts)
那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。 [MSC, trad.]
那个演员念台词的功夫不错。 [MSC, simp.]- Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.
- That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.
- kung fu (Chinese martial art)
- 耍功夫 ― shuǎ gōngfū ― to perform kung fu
- 打功夫 [Cantonese] ― daa2 gung1 fu1 ― to perform kung fu
這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。 [MSC, trad.]
这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.
- This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.
Usage notes
- Originally, kung fu referred to any skill learned through great effort. Used by the Occident to refer to martial arts (武術/武术 (wǔshù)), kung fu is now used by Chinese to also refer to martial arts, but only since the late twentieth century.
Synonyms
- 一手
- 人才 (réncái)
- 伎倆/伎俩 (jìliǎng) (literary)
- 俊才 (jùncái)
- 兩手/两手 (liǎngshǒu)
- 力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 力量 (lìliàng)
- 功力 (gōnglì)
- 天才 (tiāncái) (genius)
- 才具 (cáijù) (formal)
- 才力 (cáilì)
- 才器 (cáiqì) (literary)
- 才幹/才干 (cáigàn)
- 才情 (cáiqíng)
- 手段 (shǒuduàn)
- 手法 (shǒufǎ)
- 手眼 (shǒuyǎn)
- 才能 (cáinéng)
- 手腕 (shǒuwàn)
- 手腕子 (shou3 onn3 zr) (Xiang)
- 才華/才华 (cáihuá)
- 技巧 (jìqiǎo)
- 把式 (bǎshì) (dialectal)
- 技能 (jìnéng)
- 技藝/技艺 (jìyì)
- 技術/技术 (jìshù)
- 招數/招数 (zhāoshù)
- 本事
- 本領/本领 (běnlǐng)
- 材幹/材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
- 能力 (nénglì)
- 能為/能为 (néngwéi) (literary, dialectal)
- 能耐 (néngnài) (colloquial)
- 能量 (néngliàng)
- 花頭/花头 (Wu)
- 著數/着数
- 解數/解数
- 資力/资力 (zīlì)
- 路數/路数 (lùshù)
- 身手 (shēnshǒu)
- 道行
- (kung fu): 武術/武术 (wǔshù), 工夫 (gōngfu)
Derived terms
References
Japanese
Etymology 1
Borrowing from English kung fu, from Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu).
Pronunciation
Noun
功夫 • (kanfū)
(alternative reading katakana クンフー, rōmaji kunfū)
- kung fu: Chinese martial arts
- (uncommon) efforts (devoted to a task)
- バーチャファイター
- 「あなたには功夫が足りないわ!」
- “Anata ni wa kunfū ga tarinaiwa!”
- "Your gongfu isn't enough!"
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
功夫 • (kufū)
- Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation
Verb
功夫する • (kufū suru) suru (stem 功夫し (kufū shi), past 功夫した (kufū shita))
- Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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功夫し
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くふうし
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kufū shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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功夫し
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くふうし
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kufū shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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功夫する
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くふうする
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kufū suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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功夫する
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くふうする
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kufū suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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功夫すれ
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くふうすれ
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kufū sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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功夫せよ¹ 功夫しろ²
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くふうせよ¹ くふうしろ²
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kufū seyo¹ kufū shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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功夫される
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くふうされる
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kufū sareru
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Causative
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功夫させる 功夫さす
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くふうさせる くふうさす
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kufū saseru kufū sasu
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Potential
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功夫できる
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くふうできる
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kufū dekiru
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Volitional
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功夫しよう
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くふうしよう
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kufū shiyō
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Negative
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功夫しない
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くふうしない
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kufū shinai
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Negative continuative
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功夫せず
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くふうせず
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kufū sezu
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Formal
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功夫します
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くふうします
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kufū shimasu
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Perfective
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功夫した
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くふうした
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kufū shita
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Conjunctive
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功夫して
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くふうして
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kufū shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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功夫すれば
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くふうすれば
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kufū sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References