劦

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See also: 刕
劦 U+52A6, 劦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52A6
← 劥
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劧 →

Translingual

Han character

劦 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸尸 (KSKSS), four-corner 47427, composition ⿱力𠠴)

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2307
  • Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+52A6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 劦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 劦
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栛 *reːbs
珕 *reːbs, *rebs
荔 *reːbs, *rebs
脅 *hlams, *hlab
姭 *hlams
搚 *raːb, *raːb
拹 *hlab
愶 *hlab
嗋 *hlab
熁 *hlab
協 *ɦleːb
勰 *ɦleːb
劦 *ɦleːb
叶 *ɦleːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : three 力 (“plough”) – to plough together; to cooperate. Triplication of 力 (“plough”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 劦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 怗 (158)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 胡頰切
Baxter hep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦep̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦep̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɛp̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣep̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣiep̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣiep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jip6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 劦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hep ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁep/
English with united forces

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 劦
Reading # 1/1
No. 13790
Phonetic
component 		劦
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		協
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦleːb/

Definitions

劦

  1. † Alternative form of 協／协 (xié, “to cooperate”)
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

劦

  1. † to exert one's energy without ceasing

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 劦 – see 捏 (“(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pick with fingers; to pinch”).
(This character is the simplified form of 捏).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

劦

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)、りょう (ryō)
  • Kun: にわか (niwaka)、がととのう (gatotonō)

Korean

Hanja

劦 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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