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勉強. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
勉強, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
勉強 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
勉強 you have here. The definition of the word
勉強 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
勉強, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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exhort
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strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
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trad. (勉強)
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勉
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強
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simp. (勉强)
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勉
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强
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Pronunciation
Adjective
勉強
- forced; inadequate; grudging; reluctant
- passable; barely acceptable
Synonyms
Adverb
勉強
- reluctantly; in a forced manner; grudgingly
Verb
勉強
- to force somebody to do something
- to make do; to do with difficulty
Synonyms
- 好賴/好赖 (hǎolài)
- 委曲 (wěiqū)
- 將就/将就 (jiāngjiù)
- 湊合/凑合 (colloquial)
- 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
Descendants
Japanese
Alternative spelling
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勉強 (kyūjitai)
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Etymology
From Sinitic 勉強/勉强.
Pronunciation
Noun
勉強 • (benkyō) ←べんきやう (benkyau)?
- studying, studies, study
- 成績のためだけの勉強
- seiseki no tame dake no benkyō
- studying for the sole purpose of getting good grades
- ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。
- Koko wa bukatsu nado yori mo benkyō ni nesshin na gakkō da.
- This high school is more serious about studies than clubs or sports.
Verb
勉強する • (benkyō suru) ←べんきやう (benkyau)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 勉強し (benkyō shi), past 勉強した (benkyō shita))
- to study
- 英語を勉強する
- eigo o benkyō suru
- to study English
- to discount, to reduce the price of something
- 勉強させてもらいます。
- Benkyō sasete moraimasu.
- Let me discount / I'll give you a discount.
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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勉強し
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べんきょうし
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benkyō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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勉強し
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べんきょうし
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benkyō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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勉強する
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べんきょうする
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benkyō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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勉強する
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べんきょうする
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benkyō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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勉強すれ
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べんきょうすれ
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benkyō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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勉強せよ¹ 勉強しろ²
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べんきょうせよ¹ べんきょうしろ²
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benkyō seyo¹ benkyō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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勉強される
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べんきょうされる
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benkyō sareru
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Causative
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勉強させる 勉強さす
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べんきょうさせる べんきょうさす
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benkyō saseru benkyō sasu
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Potential
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勉強できる
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べんきょうできる
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benkyō dekiru
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Volitional
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勉強しよう
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べんきょうしよう
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benkyō shiyō
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Negative
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勉強しない
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べんきょうしない
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benkyō shinai
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Negative continuative
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勉強せず
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べんきょうせず
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benkyō sezu
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Formal
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勉強します
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べんきょうします
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benkyō shimasu
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Perfective
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勉強した
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べんきょうした
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benkyō shita
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Conjunctive
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勉強して
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べんきょうして
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benkyō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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勉強すれば
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べんきょうすれば
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benkyō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Derived terms
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “べん‐きょう[‥キャウ] 【勉強】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
Adverb
勉強
- chữ Hán form of miễn cưỡng (“reluctantly”).
Adjective
勉強
- chữ Hán form of miễn cưỡng (“reluctant”).