Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
勝. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
勝, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
勝 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
勝 you have here. The definition of the word
勝 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
勝, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
勝 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月火手尸 (BFQS), four-corner 79227, composition ⿰月劵)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2409
- Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2090, character 13
- Unihan data for U+52DD
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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黱
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*l'ɯːs
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朕
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*l'ɯmʔ
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鰧
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*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
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螣
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*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
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栚
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*l'ɯmʔ
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眹
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*l'ɯnʔ
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騰
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*l'ɯːŋ
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滕
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*l'ɯːŋ
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縢
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*l'ɯːŋ
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儯
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*l'ɯːŋ
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幐
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*l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
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藤
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*l'ɯːŋ
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謄
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*l'ɯːŋ
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膡
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*l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
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籐
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*l'ɯːŋ
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勝
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*hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
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蕂
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*hljɯŋs
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榺
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*hljɯŋs
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塍
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*ɦljɯŋ
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媵
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*ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
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賸
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*ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs) : phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).
Graphically, the character decomposes as 月 + 劵 (which gives rise to the simplified form 胜), though this is not the etymology.
Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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勝
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Reading #
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1/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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shēng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ sying ›
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Old Chinese
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/*l̥əŋ/
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English
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equal to, capable of
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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勝
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Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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17127
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Phonetic component
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朕
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Rime group
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蒸
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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升
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Old Chinese
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/*hljɯŋ/
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Definitions
勝
- to be able to bear; to be able to withstand
- 不勝負荷/不胜负荷 ― bùshēngfùhé ― unable to withstand the load
- to be equal to; to match
- exhaustively; entirely; completely
- 不可勝數/不可胜数 ― bùkěshēngshǔ ― too numerous to count
- Alternative form of 升 (shēng, “unit of measure for grain volumes”)
- Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to stretch”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
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勝
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Reading #
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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shèng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ syingH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*l̥əŋ-s/
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English
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overcome; surpass
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
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勝
|
Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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17128
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Phonetic component
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朕
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Rime group
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蒸
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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勝
|
Old Chinese
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/*hljɯŋs/
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Definitions
勝
- to defeat; to win; to succeed; to be victorious
- Synonym: 贏 / 赢 (yíng)
- Antonym: 敗 / 败 (bài)
知可以戰與不可以戰者勝 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
知可以战与不可以战者胜 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Art of War, circa 5th century BCE, translation: Lionel Giles, modified
- zhī kě yǐ zhàn yǔ bù kě yǐ zhàn zhě shèng
- He will triumph who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
- victory; success; triumph
- to surpass; to prevail over; to outdo
- to spread; to be popular; to be employed
- to restrain; to check; to subdue; to bring under control
- annihilated; destroyed; fallen (of nation or dynasty)
- to bully; to place oneself over; to coerce; to subjugate
- wonderful; excellent; outstanding
- famed; of superior quality
- scenic spots and historical sites; scenic attraction
- (historical) a kind of splendid jewellery worn by ancient women
- (historical) axle on a loom which holds the warp
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Shinjitai
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勝
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Kyūjitai [1]
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勝󠄁 勝+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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勝󠄃 勝+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
勝
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- (win a game): かつ, かち
- (be superior to): まさる
Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
- Kun: かつ (katsu, 勝つ, Jōyō)、かち (kachi, 勝ち)、すぐれる (sugureru, 勝れる)、たえる (taeru, 勝える)、たう (tau, 勝う)、まさる (masaru, 勝る, Jōyō)、あげて (agete, 勝げて)
- Nanori: かち (kachi)、かつ (katsu)、すぐる (suguru)、すぐれ (sugure)、すぐろ (suguro)、とう (tō)、のり (nori)、まさ (masa)、まさる (masaru)、ます (masu)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Noun
勝 • (shō)
- win, victory
Counter
勝 • (-shō)
- wins, victories
- Antonym: 敗
Etymology 2
Proper noun
勝 • (Masaru)
- a male given name
References
Korean
Hanja
勝 (eumhun 이길 승 (igil seung))
- hanja form? of 승 (“to win, to beat”)
Kunigami
Kanji
勝
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Miyako
Kanji
勝
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Okinawan
Kanji
勝
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
勝: Hán Nôm readings: thắng
- to win, to defeat, to be victorious
Yaeyama
Kanji
勝
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings