勤

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 勤. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 勤, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 勤 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 勤 you have here. The definition of the word 勤 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of勤, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 懃
勤 U+52E4, 勤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E4
← 勣
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勥 →

勤 U+FA34, 勤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA34
← 勉
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 卑 →

勤 U+2F827, 勤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F827
← 勉
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 勺 →

Translingual

Han character

勤 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11 in Chinese, 力+10 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿一大尸 (TMKS), four-corner 44127, composition ⿰堇力 or ⿰𦰌力(J))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2415
  • Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 378, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+52E4

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 勤
2nd round simp. 𰅉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囏 *krɯːn
螼 *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
堇 *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
墐 *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
𥎊 *ɡrɯn
僅 *ɡrɯns
瑾 *ɡrɯns
覲 *ɡrɯns
殣 *ɡrɯns
饉 *ɡrɯns
廑 *ɡrɯns
瘽 *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏 *ɡrɯns
鄞 *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
謹 *kɯnʔ
槿 *kɯnʔ
漌 *kɯnʔ
慬 *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
勤 *ɡɯn
懃 *ɡɯn
懄 *ɡɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡɯn) : phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • keng5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • kêng5 - Jieyang;
  • king5 - Chaoyang.
Rime
Character 勤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 欣 (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨斤切
Baxter gj+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡɨn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨn/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiən/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯ən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qín
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjɨn ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ər/
English toil, diligent, devoted

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勤
Reading # 1/1
No. 6749
Phonetic
component 		堇
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		勤
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡɯn/

Definitions

勤

  1. industrious; diligent; attentive
    辛勤  ―  xīnqín  ―  hardworking
    勤於政事／勤于政事  ―  qínyú zhèngshì  ―  to be diligent in attending to government affairs
  2. (literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting
  3. (literary, or in compounds) duties; service
    外勤  ―  wàiqín  ―  fieldwork
    執勤／执勤  ―  zhíqín  ―  to be on duty
  4. frequent (done or occurring often)
    勤洗手  ―  qín xǐshǒu  ―  wash hands frequently
  5. 80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "laboring" (𝍕)
  6. a surname
Synonyms
  • (laborious):

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 勤 – see 懃.
(This character is the simplified form of 懃).
Notes:

Japanese

Shinjitai 勤
Kyūjitai
[1]
勤
&#xFA34;
or
勤+&#xFE00;?
勤󠄁
勤+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
勤󠄃
勤+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

勤

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. diligence

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Proper noun

勤(つとむ) • (Tsutomu) 

  1. a male given name

References

  1. ^ “勤”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

勤 (eumhun 부지런할 근 (bujireonhal geun))

  1. hanja form? of 근 (“industrious, diligent, attentive”)

Vietnamese

Han character

勤: Hán Nôm readings: cần, cùn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia