勤労

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
勤 労
きん
Grade: 6 		ろう
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
勤勞 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

勤(きん)労(ろう) • (kinrō) 

  1. labor

Hypernyms

Verb

勤(きん)労(ろう)する • (kinrō suru) intransitive suru (stem 勤(きん)労(ろう)し (kinrō shi), past 勤(きん)労(ろう)した (kinrō shita))

  1. to labor, to work

Conjugation

Conjugation of "勤労する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 勤労し きんろうし kinrō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 勤労し きんろうし kinrō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 勤労する きんろうする kinrō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 勤労する きんろうする kinrō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 勤労すれ きんろうすれ kinrō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 勤労せよ¹
勤労しろ² 		きんろうせよ¹
きんろうしろ² 		kinrō seyo¹
kinrō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 勤労される きんろうされる kinrō sareru
Causative 勤労させる
勤労さす 		きんろうさせる
きんろうさす 		kinrō saseru
kinrō sasu
Potential 勤労できる きんろうできる kinrō dekiru
Volitional 勤労しよう きんろうしよう kinrō shiyō
Negative 勤労しない きんろうしない kinrō shinai
Negative continuative 勤労せず きんろうせず kinrō sezu
Formal 勤労します きんろうします kinrō shimasu
Perfective 勤労した きんろうした kinrō shita
Conjunctive 勤労して きんろうして kinrō shite
Hypothetical conditional 勤労すれば きんろうすれば kinrō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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