勥

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勥 U+52E5, 勥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E5
← 勤
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勦 →

Translingual

Han character

勥 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11 in traditional Chinese, 力+12 in simplified Chinese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese, 14 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓戈大尸 (NIKS), composition ⿱强力)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2425
  • Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 379, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+52E5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (強) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
繈 *kaŋʔ
襁 *kaŋʔ
膙 *kaŋʔ
鏹 *kaŋʔ
勥 *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
強 *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ

Etymology 1

trad. 勥
simp. # 勥
alternative forms 𠣃
𠣀

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 勥 勥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 巨良切 其兩切
Baxter gjang gjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨɐŋ/ /ɡɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡiɐŋ/ /ɡiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiɑŋ/ /ɡiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨaŋ/ /gɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiaŋ/ /ɡiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭaŋ/ /ɡĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi̯aŋ/ /gi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiáng jiàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		koeng4 goeng6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勥 勥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10317 10320
Phonetic
component 		强 强
Rime
group 		陽 陽
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		強 勥
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaŋ/ /*ɡaŋʔ/

Definitions

勥

  1. † to compel
  2. † valiant

Etymology 2

trad. 勥
simp. # 勥
alternative forms 強／强

Pronunciation

Definitions

勥

  1. (Hokkien, usually of a woman, sometimes disapproving) capable
  2. (Teochew, Singapore and Philippine Hokkien) clever
  3. (Teochew, Singapore and Philippine Hokkien) good at

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 厲害 (“impressive; excellent; amazing; fantastic”)
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 牛, 牛兒, 牛屄 vulgar
Taiwan 厲害, 棒
Malaysia 厲害, 夠力
Singapore 厲害
Cantonese Guangzhou 犀利, 勁
Hong Kong 犀利, 勁, 勁抽, 堅抽
Penang (Guangfu) 犀利
Singapore (Guangfu) 犀利, 勁
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 厲害, 慶
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 厲害, 慶, 壁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 厲害, 慶
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 厲害, 慶
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 厲害, 慶
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 厲害, 慶
Hong Kong 叻
Kuching (Hepo) 慶
Southern Min Xiamen 厲害
Shishi 厲害
Zhao'an 厲害
Tainan 厲害
Penang (Hokkien) 厲害
Singapore (Hokkien) 厲害, 勥, 𠢕
Manila (Hokkien) 厲害, 勥, 𠢕
Puning 厲害, 野
Haifeng 厲害
Singapore (Teochew) 厲害
Wu Shanghai 結棍
Suzhou 結棍
Wuxi 結棍
Hangzhou 結棍
Ningbo 結棍
Xiang Changsha 䏧腮
Dialectal synonyms of 聰明 (“clever; intelligent; smart; bright”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 聰明, 伶俐, 聰敏, 聰穎
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聰明, 機靈, 伶俐, 聰敏, 聰穎, 聰慧
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 聰明
Taiwan 聰明
Malaysia 聰明
Singapore 聰明
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 聰明
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 靈, 靈醒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 精靈, 聰明
Wuhan 聰明
Guilin 聰明
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 聰明
Hefei 聰明
Cantonese Guangzhou 聰明, 醒, 醒目, 叻, 精
Hong Kong 聰明, 醒, 醒目, 叻, 精
Taishan 聰明, 叻, 參
Kaiping (Chikan) 叻
Yangjiang 伶俐, 叻
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 精, 扮𠮨
Singapore (Guangfu) 聰明, 精, 叻, 醒目, 扮𠮨
Gan Nanchang 精靈, 聰明
Hakka Meixian 聰明, 機靈
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聰明
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聰明
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聰明
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聰明, 精
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聰明, 精
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聰明
Kuching (Hepo) 將
Jin Taiyuan 機靈, 聰明
Northern Min Jian'ou 聰明
Eastern Min Fuzhou 聰明
Southern Min Xiamen 聰明
Quanzhou 聰明, 骨, 骨鳥 derogatory
Zhangzhou 聰明
Taipei 聰明, 巧, 明白
Singapore (Hokkien) 聰明, 𠢕, 勥, 醒目, 巧
Manila (Hokkien) 巧, 勥, 𠢕
Chaozhou 聰明
Singapore (Teochew) 聰明
Wenchang 精
Singapore (Hainanese) 精
Wu Suzhou 聰明
Ningbo 聰明
Wenzhou 靈, 聰明
Xiang Changsha 靈泛, 聰明
Shuangfeng 聰明

Compounds

Etymology 3

trad. 勥
simp. # 勥

Pronunciation

Definitions

勥

  1. Only used in 㔝勥／𫦩勥.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 勥 – see 犟 (“stubborn”).
(This character is a variant form of 犟).

Japanese

Kanji

勥

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ごう (gō)
  • Kun: せまる (semaru)、つとめる (tsutomeru)
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