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勾. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
勾, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
勾 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
勾 you have here. The definition of the word
勾 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
勾, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
勾 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI), four-corner 27720, composition ⿹勹厶)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2500
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 3
- Unihan data for U+52FE
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 勾
|
*koː, *koːs
|
| 鉤
|
*koː
|
| 鴝
|
*koː, *ɡo
|
| 句
|
*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
|
| 夠
|
*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
|
| 枸
|
*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
|
| 軥
|
*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
|
| 狗
|
*koːʔ
|
| 苟
|
*koːʔ
|
| 岣
|
*koːʔ, *ko
|
| 笱
|
*koːʔ
|
| 玽
|
*koːʔ
|
| 耇
|
*koːʔ
|
| 豿
|
*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
|
| 敂
|
*koːʔ
|
| 怐
|
*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
|
| 雊
|
*koːs
|
| 竘
|
*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
|
| 齁
|
*qʰoː
|
| 呴
|
*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
|
| 蚼
|
*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
|
| 豞
|
*qʰoːs
|
| 訽
|
*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
|
| 佝
|
*qʰoːs
|
| 拘
|
*ko
|
| 駒
|
*ko
|
| 眗
|
*ko
|
| 跔
|
*ko
|
| 鮈
|
*ko
|
| 痀
|
*ko
|
| 蒟
|
*koʔ, *kos
|
| 絇
|
*kos, *ɡo
|
| 邭
|
*kos
|
| 劬
|
*ɡo
|
| 朐
|
*ɡo
|
| 鼩
|
*ɡo
|
| 斪
|
*ɡo
|
| 翑
|
*ɡo
|
| 葋
|
*ɡo
|
| 姁
|
*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
|
| 欨
|
*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
|
| 喣
|
*qʰoʔ
|
| 煦
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*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
|
| 昫
|
*qʰos
|
Variant of 句, via 口 → 厶.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
Note: gau1 - rare (due to homophony with
㞗).
Note: gău - “to bracket (e.g. a sentence)”.
Note:
- kio/ko͘ - literary;
- kau - vernacular.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
勾
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gōu
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kuw ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁ(r)o/
|
| English
|
curved
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
勾
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
7061
|
Phonetic
component
|
句
|
Rime
group
|
侯
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
鉤
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*koː/
|
| Notes
|
句轉註字，王韻注爲俗體
|
Definitions
勾
- to bend; to curve; to crook; to hook
- to draw; to delineate
- to tick; to mark; to tick off
- to cut off or cut out; to strike out; to cross out
- to entice; to induce; to attract
- to smear; to apply
- (literary, or in compounds) to collude; to conspire
- (cooking, literary, or in compounds) to mix thoroughly to make something thicken
- (literary, or in compounds) to get; to call; to summon
- (literary, or in compounds) to catch; to arrest
- (historical geometry) shorter leg of a right triangle
- numeral nine (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
- See also: 九
- a surname
Synonyms
- 吸 (xī)
- 吸引 (xīyǐn)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 招引 (zhāoyǐn)
- 誘惑 / 诱惑 (yòuhuò)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 串 (literary, or in compounds)
- 串同
- 串通 (chuàntōng)
- 交通 (jiāotōng) (Classical)
- 勾搭 (gōuda)
- 勾結 / 勾结 (gōujié)
- 勾通 (gōutōng)
- 拍通套 (Hokkien)
- 斗空 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 結構 / 结构 (jiégòu) (archaic)
- (to smear): 塗抹／涂抹 (túmǒ)
- (to mix thoroughly): 調製／调制 (tiáozhì)
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
勾
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gòu
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kuwH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁ(r)ok-s/
|
| English
|
loan for 彀 draw a bow to the full
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
勾
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
7079
|
Phonetic
component
|
句
|
Rime
group
|
侯
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
遘
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*koːs/
|
Definitions
勾
- trap; trick
- Alternative form of 夠 / 够 (gòu, “to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach; can”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 勾 – see 鉤 (“hook; barb; sickle; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 鉤). |
| Notes: |
References
Japanese
Kanji
勾
(Jōyō kanji)
- be bent
Readings
Korean
Hanja
勾 • (gu, gwi) (hangeul 구, 귀, revised gu, gwi, McCune–Reischauer ku, kwi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
勾: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cấu, cú
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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