匆
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Translingual
Alternative forms
A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F82A) exists for an alternative form with 乀 stroke that extends across 勿 beyond the right side of 勹.
Han character
匆 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心大大 (PKK), four-corner 27450, composition ⿻勿丶(U+5306) or ⿻勿乀(U+2F82A))
Derived characters
Usage notes
This character is not found in the Kangxi dictionary. It is a reduction of 怱 which was originally derived from 悤.
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 151, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2511
- Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 257, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5306
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
匆 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 悤 original form 怱 variant of 悤 忩 unorthodox variant of 悤 匇 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 匆 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
| 總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
| 囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
| 檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
| 憽 | *sloːŋ |
| 幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung1
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): corng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cong
- Wade–Giles: tsʻung1
- Yale: tsūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
- Palladius: цун (cun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung1
- Yale: chūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: corng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhong - literary;
- chhang - vernacular.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːŋ/
Definitions
匆
Compounds
References
- “匆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “匆”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 39.
Japanese
Kanji
匆
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
匆 (eum 총 (chong))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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