匼
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Translingual
Han character
匼 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸人一口 (SOMR), four-corner 71716, composition ⿷匚合)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2683
- Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 85, character 14
- Unihan data for U+533C
Chinese
Etymology 1
| trad. | 匼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 匼 | |
| alternative forms | 𢈈 匌 鉿／铪 蓋／盖 "to cover" | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ke
- Wade–Giles: kʻo1
- Yale: kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
- Wade–Giles: an3
- Yale: ǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap1 / am2
- Yale: hāp / ám
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap7 / am2
- Guangdong Romanization: heb1 / em2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚⁵/, /ɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
- khap - vernacular;
- kap - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kab4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khap
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰap̚²/
Definitions
匼
- Used in 匼匝 (kēzā).
- Used in 阿匼 (ēkē).
- (Southern Min) to cover downwards
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蓋 (“to cover; to conceal”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蓋 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蓋 |
| Taiwan | 蓋 | |
| Singapore | 蓋 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蓋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蓋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蓋, 㝩 |
| Wuhan | 蓋, 㝩, 垛 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蓋 |
| Hefei | 蓋 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蓋, 冚, 扱 |
| Hong Kong | 冚, 扱 | |
| Yangjiang | 扱 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蓋, 㔶, 盍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蓋, 弇 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 弇 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 弇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 弇 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 弇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 弇 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揜 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蓋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 㔶𱔴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 㔶, 㪠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 崁 |
| Quanzhou | 崁 | |
| Zhangzhou | 崁 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 崁 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 崁 | |
| Chaozhou | 蓋, 崁 | |
| Shantou | 蓋 | |
| Jieyang | 蓋, 崁 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蓋 |
| Wenzhou | 㔶, 蓋 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蓋 |
| Shuangfeng | 蓋, 㔶 | |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ou
- Wade–Giles: ou1
- Yale: ōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
- Palladius: оу (ou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: o1
- Yale: ō
- Cantonese Pinyin: o1
- Guangdong Romanization: o1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
匼
- a surname
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): áⁿ / âⁿ
Definitions
匼
- (Hokkien) to side; to take sides (with someone)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bring something closer to oneself
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 匼 – see 帢 (“hat, cap”). (This character is a variant form of 帢). |
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 匼 – see 區 (“area; district; region; ward; administrative division; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 區). |
References
- Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 73
- “匼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
匼
- enclosed in something that goes round and round
- flattering
- hood
Readings
- On (unclassified): あん (an)、おん (on)、こう (kō)
- Kun: こびへつらう (kobihetsurau, 匼う)、めぐる (meguru, 匼る)、めぐるさま (megurusama)
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
匼 • (ap) (hangeul 압, revised ap, McCune–Reischauer ap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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