十八

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Chinese

ten eight
trad. (十八)
simp. #(十八)
alternative forms 拾捌 financial
anagram 八十
Chinese cardinal numbers
 <  17 18 19  > 
    Cardinal : 十八 (shíbā)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (25) (1)
Final () (141) (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter dzyip peat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪp̚/ /pˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑip̚/ /pᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjep̚/ /pæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑip̚/ /pəɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/ʑiəp̚/ /pɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕp̚/ /pæt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯əp̚/ /pat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shí ba
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sap6 baat3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyip › ‹ pɛt ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.əp/ /*pˁret/
English ten eight

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11452 89
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡjub/ /*preːd/

Numeral

十八

  1. eighteen; 18
    芳齡十八芳龄十八  ―  fānglíng shíbā  ―  (of a girl) to be eighteen years of age
    十八算得上站立 [MSC, trad.]
    十八算得上站立 [MSC, simp.]
    Yī ge rén dào le shíbā suì cái suàndeshàng yī ge zhànlì zhe rén.
    A man at the age of eighteen may be considered a standing person.

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十八):
  • Japanese: 十八(じゅうはち) (jūhachi)
  • Korean: 십팔(十八) (sip'pal)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
じゅう
Grade: 1
はち
Grade: 1
on'yomi
Japanese cardinal numbers
 <  17 18 19  > 
    Cardinal : 十八

Pronunciation

Numeral

(じゅう)(はち) (jūhachi

  1. eighteen; 18

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Regular (れい) (rei)
(ゼロ) (zero)
(いち) (ichi) () (ni) (さん) (san) (よん) (yon)
() (shi)
() (go) (ろく) (roku) (なな) (nana)
(しち) (shichi)
(はち) (hachi) (きゅう) (kyū)
() (ku)
(じゅう) ()
Formal (いち) (ichi) () (ni) (さん) (san) (じゅう) ()
90 100 300 600 800 1,000 3,000 8,000 10,000 100,000,000
Regular (きゅう)(じゅう) (kyūjū) (ひゃく) (hyaku)
(いっ)(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)
(さん)(びゃく) (sanbyaku) (ろっ)(ぴゃく) (roppyaku) (はっ)(ぴゃく) (happyaku) (せん) (sen)
(いっ)(せん) (issen)
(さん)(ぜん) (sanzen) (はっ)(せん) (hassen) (いち)(まん) (ichiman) (いち)(おく) (ichioku)
Formal (いち)(まん) (ichiman)
1012 8×1012 1013 1016 6×1016 8×1016 1017 1018
(いっ)(ちょう) (itchō) (はっ)(ちょう) (hatchō) (じゅっ)(ちょう) (jutchō) (いっ)(けい) (ikkei) (ろっ)(けい) (rokkei) (はっ)(けい) (hakkei) (じゅっ)(けい) (jukkei) (ひゃっ)(けい) (hyakkei)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Numeral

十八 (sip'pal) (hangeul 십팔)

  1. hanja form? of 십팔 (eighteen)