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U+536C, 卬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-536C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 26, +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹女尸中 (HVSL), four-corner 27720, composition ⿰⿱丿𠄌)

  1. When used as a component in other characters , 卬 can be referred to as 昂字底.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 49
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2841
  • Dae Jaweon: page 363, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 310, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+536C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠨐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : + : a man standing and a man kneeling; compare , , and .

Etymology

The sense “I” has been hypothesized to be from (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “I”) (ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka) with an attached vocative suffix *-ŋ (Sagart, 1999: 134). However, evidence for the latter suffix is sparse; Sagart otherwise only adduces the pair of words (OC *naʔ, *nas, “woman”) and (OC *naŋ, “mother (originally as a term of address)”).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
áng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
áng áng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngang › ‹ ngang ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁaŋ/ /*ŋˁaŋ/
English high; lift high I, me

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 27
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːŋ/

Definitions

  1. (literary or dialectal Mandarin, Old Xiang) I; me
  2. Alternative form of
    1. to raise
    2. high
  3. a surname
  4. To admire, or look up to (someone)

Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ngjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/ŋiaŋX/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
joeng5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 32
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

  1. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to stare blankly; to be in a daze
  2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) clumsy; awkward; sluggish (usually said in reduplication)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. lofty
  2. high
  3. raise
  4. high-priced

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(ang) (hangeul , revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang)

  1. I, oneself
  2. high
  3. raise

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: ngang[1][2][3][4]
: Nôm readings: ngang[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of ngang (first person pronoun in literary texts).
  2. Nôm form of ngang (horizontal, level, flat, stubborn).

References