Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
U+5371, 危
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5371

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 26, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓一尸山 (NMSU), four-corner 27212, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2849
  • Dae Jaweon: page 364, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 312, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5371

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𡴲
𡵁
𡴸
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (person on a cliff or mountain) + (kneeling person).

Written like 𡴲 during the Warring States period, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (person) + (mountain).

Etymology

Starostin reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋō̆j (~-ō̆l) (high, rise) and compares to Burmese ငွား (ngwa:, be large, great, be high, to project prominently above and beyond others), Jingpho (ŋoi, to rise, as a hill); & possibly Proto-Kiranti *ŋo-.

Schuessler (2007) notes that Chinese and Written Burmese can be reconciled by assuming an ST final *-l; furthermore, (OC *ŋoi) may be a vocalic variant of (OC *ŋui), which in turn is related to (OC *ŋuih).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • gûi - literary;
  • hûi - vernacular;
  • ûi/lûi - colloquial.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /uei⁵⁵/
Harbin /uei²¹³/
Tianjin /vei²¹/
Jinan /vei⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ve⁴²/
Zhengzhou /uei⁵³/
Xi'an /uei²¹/
Xining /uɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /vei⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /vei³¹/
Ürümqi /vei⁵¹/
Wuhan /uei²¹³/
Chengdu /uei³¹/
Guiyang /uei²¹/
Kunming /uei³¹/
Nanjing /uəi²⁴/
Hefei /ue⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /vei¹¹/
Pingyao /uei¹³/
Hohhot /vei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦui²¹³/
Wenzhou /ȵy³¹/
Hui Shexian /ue⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ue⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /uei¹³/
Xiangtan /uəi¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ui⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ŋui¹¹/
Taoyuan /vui¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋɐi²¹/
Nanning /ŋɐi²¹/
Hong Kong /ŋɐi²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /gui³⁵/
/hui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋuoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋy³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /ŋũi⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋui³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (14)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ngjwe
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋjwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ŋjue/
Wang
Li
/ŋǐwe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngai4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wēi
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjwe ›
Old
Chinese
/*(r)j/
English in danger

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12781
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrol/

Definitions

  1. dangerous
    在旦夕  ―  wēizàidànxī  ―  in imminent danger
    居安思  ―  jū'ānsīwēi  ―  to think of danger in times of safety
  2. (literary) precarious; high
      ―  wēifēng  ―  towering peak
  3. dying
      ―  bìngwēi  ―  critically ill
      ―  chuíwēi  ―  to be critically ill
  4. (literary) upright; proper
    正襟  ―  zhèngjīnwēizuò  ―  to sit straight solemnly
  5. to endanger; to put in danger
      ―  wēi  ―  to endanger
  6. to fear; to be uneasy
    人人自  ―  rénrénzìwēi  ―  everyone feels insecure
  7. (literary) roof
  8. (~宿) (astronomy) the Roof, a Chinese constellation near Aquarius and Pegasus
  9. (Internet slang, ACG) Danger! (Used usually alone by one to warn or tell other participants or viewers of a video, video game, etc. that one or several persons or things are in danger and dying for help. Originated from a video game.)
  10. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“(Teochew) high; tall”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

危󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
危󠄄
+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. danger

Readings

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 372 (paper), page 236 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 261 (paper), page 142 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 위태할 (witaehal wi))

  1. dangerous, precarious
  2. high

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: nguy, ngoay, ngoe, nguầy, ngùy/nguỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.