厄

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 厄. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 厄, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 厄 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 厄 you have here. The definition of the word 厄 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of厄, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 阨
厄 U+5384, 厄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5384
← 厃
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厅 →

Translingual

Han character

厄 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一尸山 (MSU), four-corner 71212, composition ⿸厂㔾)

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 160, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 367, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 68, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5384

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 厄
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (戹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
呃 *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
阸 *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
厄 *qreːɡ
蚅 *qreːɡ
扼 *qreːɡ
軛 *qreːɡ
戹 *qreːɡ
豟 *qreːɡ
呝 *qreːɡ
軶 *qreːɡ

Possibly an ideogram (指事) of a person kneeling (卩), and a small stroke to accentuate the knee (now 厂).[1] Not cognate with 戹 (“yoke”) but eventually they shared meanings.

Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡ) : phonetic 厂 (OC *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns) + semantic 卪 (“joint; node”) – wood knot.

  1. ^ 季旭昇，2002《說文新證.下冊》，台北：藝文印書館，2002年10月第1版。p.72

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 厄
alternative forms 戹
阨
𠂬
𭠀

Probably related to 嗌 (OC *qleɡ, “throat”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Or borrowed from Tocharian B räk- and Tocharian A räk- (“to stretch, to spread”).[1]

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • eh - vernacular;
  • iak/ek - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 厄
Mandarin Beijing /ɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /ɤ⁴⁴/
/nɤ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /nɤ⁵³/
Jinan /ŋə⁴²/
Qingdao /ɣə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɛ⁵³/
Xi'an /ŋɤ²¹/
Xining /ȵi⁴⁴/
/nɛ⁴⁴/ 新
Yinchuan /ə¹³/
Lanzhou /ɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /kɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ŋɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /ŋe³¹/
Guiyang /ŋɛ²¹/
Kunming /ə³¹/
Nanjing /əʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʐɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɣaʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /ŋaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ŋəʔ¹/
Suzhou /ŋəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ʔɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /a²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ŋɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ŋə²⁴/
Xiangtan /ŋæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ak̚¹/
Taoyuan /ɑk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ak̚⁵/
Nanning /ŋɐk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /ak̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ik̚³²/
/eʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /aiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /eʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 厄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 於革切
Baxter 'eak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/æk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		è
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔɛk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qˁ<r>k/
English part of a yoke

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厄
Reading # 1/1
No. 2707
Phonetic
component 		戹
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		戹
Old
Chinese 		/*qreːɡ/
Notes 同戹

Definitions

厄

  1. harrowing; miserable
  2. disaster; calamity; catastrophe
  3. adversity; difficulty; distress
  4. to be stranded
  5. strategic point
  6. Alternative form of 軛／轭 (è, “yoke”)
Synonyms
  • (harrowing):
  • (disaster):
  • (adversity):

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 厄

Pronunciation

Definitions

厄

  1. ‡ Used in 科厄.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
 厄

From 惡／恶.

Pronunciation

Definitions

厄

  1. (Teochew) hard; difficult; challenging

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

厄

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. unlucky
  2. misfortune
  3. bad luck
  4. disaster

Readings

Noun

Kanji in this term
厄
やく
Grade: S
on'yomi

厄(やく) • (yaku) 

  1. bad luck, evil

Korean

Hanja

厄 (eumhun 재앙 액 (jaeang aek))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Vietnamese

Han character

厄: Hán Việt readings: ách
厄: Nôm readings: ách, ạch, ịch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia