厲

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 厲. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 厲, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 厲 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 厲 you have here. The definition of the word 厲 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of厲, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 厉
厲 U+53B2, 厲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53B2
← 厱
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厳 →

Translingual

Han character

厲 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一廿田月 (MTWB), four-corner 71227, composition ⿸厂萬)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 163, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 371, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 77, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+53B2

Chinese

trad. 厲
simp. 厉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 厲
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
糲 *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd
犡 *m·raːds, *m·rads
噧 *hmreːds, *r̥ʰaːd
邁 *mraːds
勱 *mraːds
蠆 *m̥ʰraːds
厲 *m·rads
勵 *m·rads
礪 *m·rads
蠣 *m·rads
蠇 *m·rads
癘 *m·rads
濿 *m·rads
櫔 *m·rads
巁 *m·rads
贎 *m·rads, *mlans
萬 *mlans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *m·rads) : semantic 厂 + abbreviated phonetic 蠆 (OC *m̥ʰraːds).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • lī - vernacular;
  • lē - literary.
Rime
Character 厲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力制切
Baxter ljejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liajH/
Li
Rong 		/liɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/lĭɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厲 厲 厲
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì lì lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*at-s/ /*at-s/ /*at-s/
English cruel grindstone epidemic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厲
Reading # 1/1
No. 12621
Phonetic
component 		萬
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		例
Old
Chinese 		/*m·rads/

Definitions

厲

  1. fierce; stern
  2. severe; strict
    嚴厲／严厉  ―  yánlì  ―  strict; stern; sever
  3. ferocious
  4. (Classical) Same as 礪／砺 (lì, “whetstone; to sharpen”).
  5. (literary) to encourage; to urge
  6. (literary) to raise; to exert
  7. † Alternative form of 濿 / 𪵱 (lì, “to ford”)
  8. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

厲

  1. Same as 癩／癞 (lài).

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

厉

Kyūjitai

厲

Kanji

厲

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 厉)

  1. whetstone
    Synonym: 礪
  2. grind
  3. sharpen
  4. make an effort to
    Synonym: 励
  5. leprosy
    Synonym: 癩

Readings

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

厲 (eum 려 (ryeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

厲: Hán Nôm readings: lẹ, lệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia