反応
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See also: 反應
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 応 |
| はん Grade: 3 |
おう > のう Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 反應 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Coined by Japanese educator and zoologist Iwakawa Tomotarō in 1884 in his work 生物学語彙 (Seibutsugaku goi, “A biological vocabulary in English, Latin and Japanese”) as a translation of English reaction.[1][2]
The ō reading for 応 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).
Pronunciation
Noun
- chemical reaction
- reaction, response
- feedback
Derived terms
Verb
反応する • (hannō suru) ←はんおう (fan'ou)?intransitive suru (stem 反応し (hannō shi), past 反応した (hannō shita))
- to react chemically
- to respond, to react
- be responsive, be sensitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of "反応する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反応し | はんのうし | hannō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反応し | はんのうし | hannō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反応する | はんのうする | hannō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反応する | はんのうする | hannō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反応すれ | はんのうすれ | hannō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反応せよ¹ 反応しろ² |
はんのうせよ¹ はんのうしろ² |
hannō seyo¹ hannō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 反応される | はんのうされる | hannō sareru | |
| Causative | 反応させる 反応さす |
はんのうさせる はんのうさす |
hannō saseru hannō sasu | |
| Potential | 反応できる | はんのうできる | hannō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 反応しよう | はんのうしよう | hannō shiyō | |
| Negative | 反応しない | はんのうしない | hannō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 反応せず | はんのうせず | hannō sezu | |
| Formal | 反応します | はんのうします | hannō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 反応した | はんのうした | hannō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 反応して | はんのうして | hannō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反応すれば | はんのうすれば | hannō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “反応”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 97