叚

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See also: 𡰥
叚 U+53DA, 叚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DA
← 叙
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 叛 →

Translingual

Han character

叚 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口尸尸水 (RSSE) or 口卜尸水 (RYSE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰⿸⿰丨コ𠄠⿱コ又)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3165
  • Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+53DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 叚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叚
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葭 *kraː
麚 *kraː
瘕 *kraː, *kraːʔ
豭 *kraː
貑 *kraː
猳 *kraː
犌 *kraː
假 *kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏 *kraːʔ
婽 *kraːʔ
椵 *kraːʔ
叚 *kraːʔ
蝦 *qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆 *qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞 *ɡraː
遐 *ɡraː
瑕 *ɡraː
鰕 *ɡraː
碬 *ɡraː
蕸 *ɡraː
赮 *ɡraː
鍜 *ɡraː
騢 *ɡraː
暇 *ɡraːs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 叚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古疋切
Baxter kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨX/
Li
Rong 		/kaX/
Wang
Li 		/kaX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaa2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 叚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiǎ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.kˁraʔ/
English borrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叚
Reading # 1/1
No. 5960
Phonetic
component 		叚
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		檟
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːʔ/
Notes 金文象手執石而指點其斑點，
爲瑕初文

Definitions

叚

  1. † Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”).

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

叚

  1. † Alternative form of 瑕 (xiá)
  2. † Alternative form of 遐 (xiá)
  3. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

叚

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)、げ (ge)
  • Kun: かりる (kariru)、かす (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

叚 (eum 가 (ga))

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Vietnamese

Han character

叚: Hán Nôm readings: giả

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References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia