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古代. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
古代, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
古代 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
古代 you have here. The definition of the word
古代 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
古代, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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ancient; old
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substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
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simp. and trad. (古代)
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古
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代
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Pronunciation
Noun
古代
- antiquity; ancient times
- 古代歷史/古代历史 ― gǔdài lìshǐ ― ancient history
- 古代文獻/古代文献 ― gǔdài wénxiàn ― ancient documents
- 古代建築/古代建筑 ― gǔdài jiànzhù ― ancient architecture
- (Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's
Synonyms
- 上古 (shànggǔ)
- 元古 (yuángǔ)
- 先代 (xiāndài) (literary)
- 先古 (xiāngǔ) (literary)
- 古早 (gǔzǎo) (chiefly Min)
- 古時/古时 (gǔshí)
- 古清朝代 (Puxian Min)
- 太古 (tàigǔ) (often attributive)
- 曠古/旷古 (kuànggǔ)
- 絕代/绝代 (juédài) (literary)
- 遠古/远古 (yuǎngǔ)
- 邃古 (suìgǔ)
- 古典 (gǔdiǎn) (attributive)
- 古老 (gǔlǎo)
- 古舊/古旧 (gǔjiù)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Adjective
古代 • (kodai) -na (adnominal 古代な (kodai na), adverbial 古代に (kodai ni))
- (archaic) antique, old-fashioned
- (colloquial) ancient
Noun
古代 • (kodai)
- ancient times, antiquity, remote ages
Derived terms
- 古代語 (kodaigo): ancient language
- 古代史 (kodaishi): ancient history
- 古代紫 (kodaimurasaki): reddish-purple
- 古代人 (kodaijin): the ancients, ancient people
- 古代米 (kodaimai): ancient rice varieties, wild rice
- 古代裂れ (kodaigire): ancient cloth fragment
- 古代エジプト (kodai ejiputo): ancient Egypt
- 古代オリンピック (kodai orinpikku): ancient Olympics
- 古代ギリシャ, 古代希臘 (kodai girisha): ancient Greece
- 古代ギリシア (kodai girishia): ancient Greece
- 古代ローマ (kodai rōma): ancient Rome
- 古代中国 (kodai chūgoku): ancient China
- 古代文明 (kodai bunmei): ancient civilization
- 太古代 (taikodai): Archean
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Noun
古代 • (godae) (hangeul 고대)
- hanja form? of 고대 (“antiquity”)
Vietnamese
Adjective
古代
- chữ Hán form of cổ đại (“ancient”).