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句 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
句 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
句 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
句 you have here. The definition of the word
句 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
句 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
句 (Kangxi radical 30, 口 +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口 (PR ), four-corner 27620 , composition ⿹勹 口 )
Shuowen Jiezi radical №51
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 171 , character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3234
Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 571, character 3
Unihan data for U+53E5
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
勾
*koː, *koːs
鉤
*koː
鴝
*koː, *ɡo
句
*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠
*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸
*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥
*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗
*koːʔ
苟
*koːʔ
岣
*koːʔ, *ko
笱
*koːʔ
玽
*koːʔ
耇
*koːʔ
豿
*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂
*koːʔ
怐
*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊
*koːs
竘
*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁
*qʰoː
呴
*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼
*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞
*qʰoːs
訽
*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝
*qʰoːs
拘
*ko
駒
*ko
眗
*ko
跔
*ko
鮈
*ko
痀
*ko
蒟
*koʔ, *kos
絇
*kos, *ɡo
邭
*kos
劬
*ɡo
朐
*ɡo
鼩
*ɡo
斪
*ɡo
翑
*ɡo
葋
*ɡo
姁
*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨
*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣
*qʰoʔ
煦
*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫
*qʰos
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo ) : semantic 丩 ( “ to entangle ” ) + phonetic 口 ( OC *kʰoːʔ) , which may represent the tip of a big nail.
The 丩 component, originally two entangled ropes, now resembles the unrelated 勹 .
Pronunciation 1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
句
Reading #
3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jù
Middle Chinese
‹ kjuH ›
Old Chinese
/*(r)o-s/
English
phrase
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
句
Reading #
3/4
No.
7102
Phonetic component
句
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
屨
Old Chinese
/*kos/
Notes
朱 駿 聲 從 丩 口 聲
Definitions
句
sentence ; phrase
Classifier for sentences .
他 一共 也 沒 說 幾 句 話 。 [MSC , trad. ] 他 一共 也 没 说 几 句 话 。 [MSC , simp. ] Tā yīgòng yě méi shuō jǐ jù huà. He didn't say much.
一 句 「多謝 」都 冇 [Cantonese , trad. ] 一 句 「多谢 」都 冇 [Cantonese , simp. ] jat1 geoi3 “do1 ze6 ” dou1 mou5 without even a word of "thank you"
( Cantonese ; formal in Hong Kong ) Classifier for hours .
Synonyms
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
句
Reading #
1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
gōu
Middle Chinese
‹ kuw ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁ(r)o/
English
curved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
句
Reading #
1/4
No.
7064
Phonetic component
句
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
鉤
Old Chinese
/*koː/
Definitions
句
† to bend ; to curve
† Alternative form of 鉤 / 钩 ( gōu , “ hook ” )
† to be polite and modest
† to arrest ; to capture
† to examine
( historical geometry ) Alternative form of 勾 ( “ the shorter leg of a right triangle ” )
a surname
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
句
Reading #
2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
gòu
Middle Chinese
‹ kuwH ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁ(r)ok-s/
English
loan for 彀 draw a bow to the full
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
句
Reading #
2/4
No.
7079
Phonetic component
句
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
遘
Old Chinese
/*koːs/
Definitions
句
Used in 句當 / 句当 , alternative form of 勾當 / 勾当
† Alternative form of 彀 ( gòu , “ to draw a bow ” )
a surname
Pronunciation 4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
句
Reading #
4/4
No.
7108
Phonetic component
句
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
衢
Old Chinese
/*ɡo/
Definitions
句
† Alternative form of 絇 / 𰬆 ( jù , “ a kind of shoe ornament or decoration ” )
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
句
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 句 ( kjuH , “ phrase ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
句( く ) • (ku )
a short section from a longer text :
a phrase or clause
a sentence or line
a passage or paragraph
a verse from a song
a stanza from a poem
Counter
句( く ) • (-ku )
counter for stanzas from a poem or for haiku
References
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
句 (eumhun 글귀 구 ( geulgwi gu ) )
hanja form? of 구 ( “ sentence ; phrase ” )
Compounds
구두 (句讀 , gudu , “periods and commas, sentences and clauses”)
구두 점 (句讀 點 , gudujeom , “punctuation mark”)
Vietnamese
Han character
句 : Hán Việt readings: câu [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] , cú [ 1] [ 2] [ 4] [ 3] , cấu [ 1] [ 2]
chữ Hán form of câu ( “ sentence , expression , line ” ) .
chữ Hán form of cú ( “ sentence , expression , line ” ) .
Compounds
References