叨

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叨 U+53E8, 叨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E8
← 叧
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 叩 →

Translingual

Han character

叨 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹 (RSH), four-corner 67020, composition ⿰口刀)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3237
  • Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53E8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 叨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叨
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀 *taːw
忉 *taːw
魛 *taːw
舠 *taːw
朷 *taːw, *moːɡ
叨 *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒 *taːwʔ, *taːws
到 *taːws
菿 *taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀 *deːw
鳭 *rteːw, *teːw
灱 *hreːw
菬 *sdew, *tjewʔ
超 *tʰew
怊 *tʰew, *tʰjew
欩 *tʰew
召 *dews, *djews
昭 *tjew
招 *tjew
鉊 *tjew
沼 *tjewʔ
照 *tjews
詔 *tjews
炤 *tjews
弨 *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧 *tʰjewʔ
韶 *djew
佋 *djew, *djewʔ
軺 *djew, *lew
玿 *djew
柖 *djew
紹 *djewʔ
袑 *djewʔ
綤 *djewʔ
邵 *djews
劭 *djews
卲 *djews
刁 *teːw
芀 *teːw, *deːw
貂 *teːw
蛁 *teːw
迢 *deːw
苕 *deːw
髫 *deːw
岧 *deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw).

Pronunciation 1

Note: dáo - only used in 叨咕 in standard Mainland.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叨
Reading # 1/2
No. 2113
Phonetic
component 		刀
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		刀
Old
Chinese 		/*tuːw/
Notes 啁今字：嘐啁

Definitions

叨

  1. to talk on; to chatter; to be excessively talkative
  2. (ideophonic, of a person near death) gasping for breath; breathing heavily

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • thau - vernacular;
  • tho - literary.
    Rime
    Character 叨
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 土刀切
    Baxter thaw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʰɑu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʰɑu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tʰɑu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tʰaw/
    Li
    Rong         		/tʰɑu/
    Wang
    Li         		/tʰɑu/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/tʰɑu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tāo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		tou1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 叨
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 2118
    Phonetic
    component         		刀
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		饕
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ʰaːw/
    Notes 集韻同饕

    Definitions

    叨

    1. Alternative form of 饕 (tāo, “to be greedy for”)
    2. (humble, used when receiving favour from others) to get the benefit of

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    叨

    (Hyōgai kanji)

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    Readings

    • Go-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
    • Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
    • Kun: みだりに (midarini, 叨りに)

    Korean

    Hanja

    叨 (eum 도 (do))

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    Vietnamese

    Han character

    叨: Hán Nôm readings: thao, đâu, đau, đao

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