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同意. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
同意, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
同意 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
同意 you have here. The definition of the word
同意 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
同意, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with
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idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
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simp. and trad. (同意)
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同
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意
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Pronunciation
Verb
同意
- (transitive) to agree with (sth.); to consent to; to concur with (sth.)
- 一致同意 ― yīzhì tóngyì ― to agree unanimously
這個我多半同意。 [MSC, trad.]
这个我多半同意。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè ge wǒ duōbàn tóngyì.
- I agree with most of this.
- 我絕不同意。/我绝不同意。 ― Wǒ juébù tóngyì. ― Under no circumstances will I agree.
我的態度是同意和支持。 [MSC, trad.]
我的态度是同意和支持。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ de tàidù shì tóngyì hé zhīchí.
- I am in agreement and will lend support.
Usage notes
Chinese learners tend to erroneously use this verb like:
- *我同意你。 ― Wǒ tóngyì nǐ. ― (lit.) I agree (with) you.
- *我跟你同意。 ― Wǒ gēn nǐ tóngyì. ― (lit.) I with you agree.
In Chinese, it is used to agree with things (opinions, ideas, plans etc), rather than persons. The first sentence above sounds incomplete, roughly like "I agree with your". Furthermore, as a transitive verb, it takes its object directly (which however might be omitted/implied), not via a preposition. To say "I agree with you" in general, one could add 看法 (kànfǎ, “view/opinion”), 觀點/观点 (guāndiǎn, “viewpoint, perspective”), or other more specific nouns.
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我同意你的看法。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]- Wǒ tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ.
- I agree with you.
Synonyms
- 允諾/允诺 (yǔnnuò)
- 壋頭/垱头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, figurative)
- 應/应 (yīng)
- 批准 (pīzhǔn)
- 承認/承认 (chéngrèn)
- 擁護/拥护 (yōnghù)
- 答應/答应 (dāyìng)
- 認可/认可 (rènkě)
- 認同/认同 (rèntóng)
- 贊同/赞同 (zàntóng)
- 贊成/赞成 (zànchéng)
- 附合 (fùhé) (literary, to echo)
- 附和 (fùhè) (to echo)
- 附議/附议 (fùyì)
- 首肯 (shǒukěn) (literary)
- 點頭/点头 (diǎntóu) (figurative)
Antonyms
- 回絕/回绝 (huíjué)
- 屏絕/屏绝 (bǐngjué)
- 拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
- 拒絕/拒绝 (jùjué)
- 摒絕/摒绝 (bìngjué)
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
同意 • (dōi)
- agreement, consent
- synonymous
Synonyms
See also
Verb
同意する • (dōi suru) suru (stem 同意し (dōi shi), past 同意した (dōi shita))
- give consent, agree, concur
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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同意し
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どういし
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dōi shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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同意し
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どういし
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dōi shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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同意する
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どういする
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dōi suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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同意する
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どういする
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dōi suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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同意すれ
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どういすれ
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dōi sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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同意せよ¹ 同意しろ²
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どういせよ¹ どういしろ²
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dōi seyo¹ dōi shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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同意される
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どういされる
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dōi sareru
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Causative
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同意させる 同意さす
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どういさせる どういさす
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dōi saseru dōi sasu
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Potential
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同意できる
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どういできる
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dōi dekiru
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Volitional
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同意しよう
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どういしよう
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dōi shiyō
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Negative
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同意しない
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どういしない
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dōi shinai
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Negative continuative
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同意せず
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どういせず
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dōi sezu
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Formal
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同意します
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どういします
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dōi shimasu
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Perfective
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同意した
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どういした
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dōi shita
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Conjunctive
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同意して
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どういして
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dōi shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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同意すれば
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どういすれば
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dōi sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
同意 • (dong'ui) (hangeul 동의)
- hanja form? of 동의 (“agreement, consent”)
Vietnamese
Verb
同意
- chữ Hán form of đồng ý (“to agree, to consent”).