吐

Stroke order

吐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口土 (RG), four-corner 6401₀, composition ⿰口土)

• 𰇦, 𭈯

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 176, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3300
• Dae Jaweon: page 393, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 576, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5410

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twa (“to spit”).

吐

1. to spit; to spew from the mouth
2. to say; to tell; to pour out
3. a surname

吐

1. to vomit; to throw up

吐

1. Only used in 吐谷渾／吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún).

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00503
• “吐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• (Min Nan) “Query for 吐”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

(Jōyō kanji)

1. vomit, belch, spit (out)

From Middle Chinese 吐 (MC thuX); compare Mandarin 吐 (tǔ):

• Go-on: つ (tsu)、と (to, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: と (to, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 吐 (MC thuH); compare Mandarin 吐 (tù):

• Go-on: つ (tsu)、と (to, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: と (to, Jōyō)

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: はく (haku, 吐く, Jōyō)、たぐり (taguri, 吐)、つく (tsuku, 吐く)、ぬかす (nukasu, 吐かす)

吐 (eum 토 (to))

1. Kwukyel form of 토 (to)

吐: Hán Nôm readings: thổ, nhổ, giổ, giỗ

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